Wall Watchers: from a Missiological Perspective (Part 1 of 2)
Modernity in all its forms held out the utopian promise of indefinite progress for the human race. Science Fiction throughout the 50’s promised a future free of disease, war, poverty, and even religion. Star Trek epitomized this with its stellar character whose driving force was rational logic. Liberal and Marxist ideologies were based on the same dreams of a progressive society where religion would be replaced by more enlightend pursuits. Modernity, of course has failed to deliver.
With this failure, a new generation is reacting against the intellectual optimism of their parents and embracing a much more questioning attitude. Under modernism our faith faced the challenge of rationalism – and it endured, of course. But now we need to rethink our methods of communicating and defending the Gospel because it is being questioned from a whole new perspective… from those who are not born into modernity, but post-modernity.
Samuel Escobar delineates the challenge when he writes; “We must accept as valid the search for a missionary approach that will take seriously the cultural context of that mission field.†“That field†is postmodern Europe and North America. Missiologist George Hunter III sets the bar high when he writes that “the cultural barrier between the churches and the unchurched people is the largest single cause of the decline of European Christianity and a bigger problem for mainline American Christianity. He asks: “The U.S.A. is a vast secular mission field with many cultures and subcultures. Are we imaginative enough to sponsor and unleash many forms of indigenous Christianity in this land?â€
To those “contributors from various discernment ministries†the answer is “NO!†We dare not attempt to translate the Gospel into the cultural context of a new mission field lest we allow corruption of the Gospel – or more accurately – their cultural praxis of it.
Hunter points out how some churches in North and Latin America are addressing this gulf;
“In their liturgy, their style of preaching, their way of organizing of people through small groups, and their comfortable atmosphere in terms of dress and lifestyle, these churches have removed the cultural barriers that have kept people away from the traditional churches.â€
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Who could oppose this? Those “contributors [to] various discernment ministries.†– that’s who. We all know who I’m referring to, and we all know what they oppose – any who dare make changes to their culturally bound version of Christianity. True enough, evangelicals in general have always emphasized the need for true doctrine and in this the watch bloggers (to their credit) are no different. Good for them – seriously! But these neo-fundamentalists (great blog here – but don’t get side-tracked and forget to read the rest of mine!) have a “misplaced zeal to preserve cultural forms of previous generations with no regard for cultural change.†While correctly pursuing adherence to biblical doctrine, they institute a modern inquisition on any who want to implement new methods. For example, one such overly-zealous crusade is against those trying to recapture the historical understanding and use of ritual and symbol. And when a supposed misuse is found they wail from their wall.
Every once in a while one of them makes a valid point, but the majority of their wailing from the wall is against form, not beliefs… against methods that they oppose as different from how things should remain… in other words to them “cloneliness is next to godliness†and the way they do it is the sample from which we derive what it means to be truly Christian.
For example, Ken Silva’s Apprising Ministries pages are full of warnings against methodologies that are unbiblical. A quick perusal will show that most of his posts oppose new methods, not new theologies – though he himself often assumes that the former is tantamount to the latter. In a post against Dan Kimball, Silva attacks Kimball for the practice of “contemplative mysticism commonly known as Lectio Divina.â€Â Silva inserted “mysticism†into the title – with no defense or explanation of his rationale.
This is, of course, the Modus Operandi, of the watchers – Silva is but one. There is a veritable cottage-industry of watchers, most see themselves as Ezekiel-esque… men and women staffing the wall that separates Christianity from apostasy. Yet the wall they sit on does not surround true Christianity – opposing error from within or without – the wall upon which they sit protects their own traditions, their particular cultural expression of the faith, and the warnings they wail are not in defense of true Christianity… but a defense of their own ethnocentricity, how it’s always been done — rarely do they wail against any real dangers to the true faith.
Part two will illustrate this ethnocentric wailing.
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10 Comments(+Add)
Culture is born out of man’s arrogance at Babel. It is not the Kingdom. Read Genesis 11 slowly.
Culture and symbols cannot be “redeemed” only men can. What they are used for is determined by men and their hearts.
The church is not “me” and it is not “we”. It is the Body of Christ, therefore it is only about Christ and not catering to a bunch of modernist/post-modernist babies and their felt needs.
Culture does not dictate “how to do it” to the church. By the 5th century the Roman whore was in ascendancy It is the best example of culture swallowing up the “church” Is this what we want? This is where postmodern theology and the ecm are going.
Simply because there were monasteries, and labyrinths and desert fathers, etc manifested in the alleged church, does not justify their use. Paul said “all things are permissible, but all are not necessarily edifying or beneficial. My question is; were mystical practices and cathedrals beneficial and edifying back in the day? I do not assume their validity based on the practice of such things and I most certainly do not assume that all who used such methodology were, or are, the church.
As for Christmas, I don’t care what’s “pagan” or what’s not. It is simply the biggest waste of time, money and energy foisted upon mankind. Please it has nothing to do with the birth of Christ. The world is dying while we are “awassailing”
I am the way I am. i writev the way I write. I sing in the styles I know. I gatherv with the saints in the way we do. I did not pick or choose the are I live in. Do what you do, and we will let the Lord judge who was/is wasting His time.
We do not get to pick the times or the circumstances we live in. All things are foreknown. Jesus and the apostles just lived. I see no evidence that they fretted over contextualizing the message. God foreknows all things. God has predestined all things. We do not save men by our eloquence, or by our methods. Only the preaching of the Word brings faith.
The King, the Kingdom and the Word all come from above. They are eternal.
They are not bound by cultural or historical dictates. I see no difference in what you or Dan Kimball do as compared to anything the modernist churches do. It is swapping one irrelevant methodology for another. But hey, you are all just so proud of your enlightenment.
One cannot “do” if one has no concept of what to do.
As for the pile on Ken methods used here. Change the tune, ok? The rant is getting old. Talk about straw men and scapegoats.
Whether you agree with Ken or not at least he is upfront with what he says. This blog uses any and all excuses to attack. If your next post was in the weather you would blame him and all the “evil” discernment ministries for the rain.
Chris P.
I did not mean to say or imply that discernment ministries were “evil.” Please hear me say that. Although my post was addressing their failures – I went out of my way to comment on some of the good that they do.
Neil
Chris P.
As for “culture” you take a very interesting view, you wrote:
Of course, the way your write, the style in which you sing, the way you are – these are all expressions of culture. They are good or bad only as far as they conform to or violate Scripture.
Culture is not an evil. It certainly has the propensity for evil – as you pointed out from Genesis 11, but that is an evil expression. A lot of our cultural expressions are evil, some of it is good as it glorifies God…
Neil
Chris P.
RE: “Jesus and the apostles just lived. I see no evidence that they fretted over contextualizing the message.”
I would agree Jesus never fretted, and we wouldn’t except we don’t share his ability to be perfect. Yet, in his perfection Jesus reflected/used a culture – he dressed in a certain manner, he spoke in a certain language, he taught telling stories from every day life – these are all cultural methods he employed.
As for the Apostles – the whole issue of the Council of Jerusalem in Acts 15 was an issue of contextualizing the Gospel. And Paul changes his methods and terminology (Messiah to Lord) depending on the culture of his audience.
It is the height of naiveté to worship in English on Sunday and say you oppose the contextualizing of the Gospel on Monday.
Chris P,
(I addressed these individually to keep the different issues separate)
RE: “Culture does not dictate “how to do it†to the church.”
This is one of the trite statements that works great as a sound-bite… but has no real meaning.
I agree – we should not cater to the culture and let it dictate how we do church beyond what is appropriate. I say beyond the appropriate because it is impossible to completely free our methods from cultural dictation. This goes for you as well.
If your church has a parking lot, if you use dollars to pay you bills or accept checks as an offering, if you speak in English – or Navajo, if you use an overhead, sing anything except the Psalms, if your church has a website – if you do any of these things – you are letting culture dictate your “how we do church.” It cannot be avoided.
The key is to make sure the dictation is appropriate – biblically.
That said – you completely missed (or ignored) the missiological aspects of my post. Whenever someone takes the Gospel from one culture to another – that receiving culture must dictate the manner in which it is presented and practiced once received. This is the gist of Acts 11 – 15. Again, the fact that you worship in a language other than Aramaic or Hebrew means that someone, at some time, translated what it means to be a follower of Christ into another culture, and in so doing that culture – your culture – had a hand in dictating how “it was done.”
Neil
Chris P.
RE: “Culture is born out of man’s arrogance at Babel. It is not the Kingdom. Read Genesis 11 slowly.”
Sorry, but Babel did not birth culture. Babel is a great example of culture gone bad – whether read slow or fast. But looked even further back, we find culture in Genesis 4… long before it went bad.
And culture is of the Kingdom… the Kingdom will have a culture.
Neil
where to even begin on this one.
Chris P.
As for: “As for the pile on Ken methods used here. Change the tune, ok? The rant is getting old. Talk about straw men and scapegoats.”
The post was addressed to Wall-watchers in general, Ken was offered solely as an example. As for star men and scapegoats – please point out my straw man fallacy and I’ll gladly adjust my argument.
Neil
Neil, can you go back and edit your comment to close the italic tag?
I wondered why the quotes turned to all in italics – thanks, and sorry.
Neil