If you are of the persuasion that God alone chooses who He wants in heaven and for some reason that group is miniscule by His own admission, then it surely doesn’t matter what the body of Christ projects to the lost world. In that case any hatred, any vitriol, any malice, any demeaning humor, and any hyperbolic name calling does not hinder the evangelistic effort in any way. That my friends is a very dangerous bus to ride to heaven to find out if indeed some of our behavior actually did turn away some for whom Christ died.

But if you believe that Christ died and tasted death for every man then our behavior before a lost world matters. Eternally. Can a lost person understand the essence of Scripture? Can he understand the Trinity? Can he understand justification by faith? Can he understand any substantive doctrinal issues that are continually revolving around the ecclesiastical neighborhood? The answer is no, they can only be Spiritually understood and that can only come with the inhabitation of the Holy Spirit after conversion.

But one thing a lost person can see and understand is how people interact with each other in love and grace. Jesus Himself gave a new and revolutionary mandate when He said, “A new commandment I give unto you, That you have love one another; as I have loved you, that you love one to another. By this shall all men know that you are my disciples, if you have love one to another.” The lost person cannot see your doctrine, he cannot see your denomination, he cannot see your knowledge of Greek, and he cannot see which theological camp you hold membership in, but by the Master’s own mouth he can see if we have love for one another.

One news article that displays the repulsive underbelly of the body of Christ as verbal incendiaries are tossed carelessly at other brothers without regard for the collateral damage it may do in the hearts and minds of lost people, just might have eternal consequences. But like a husband and wife so engrossed with fighting they do not even care that their children are now watching, so are some brothers and sisters that are so caught up with their own agendas that they refuse to even consider sharing the same issues in a more civil and even Christian manner. If we have lost love, and not just the “telling them the truth is love” embarrassing justification, we have lost everything. And not just among ourselves as painful as that is, but the dark world keeps marching to a lost eternity confident that the squalid mess they see in the church family certainly cannot have the answer. You see, they live in the midst of bitterness and hatred and strife, they don’t want to just change uniforms, they need to see a place where the love of Christ is demonstrated, not just listed on a paper creed, but as living deeds of sacrificial love, self denying love, and love that cannot be explained in human terms.

Love that is so supernatural that when witnessed by the world they say, “Look at how they love one another, they must be followers of Jesus”. They’re still waiting to see that love. Can we pray that the day will come, when after seeing the movie the Passion of the Christ, the world exits the theatre saying that the love in that movie reminds them of the love that Christians have for one another? And to remove any apprehensions everyone gets to keep the doctrines they believe while loving each other. Novel, huh?

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63 Comments(+Add)

1   amy    
September 2nd, 2007 at 11:48 am

How does your thinking here as well as in “If These were my only options” apply to the specific “discernment post” cited below, to CRN’s citation of it, as well as to the original article in A Little Leaven?

http://christianresearchnetwork.com/?p=3016 (Paula White’s Day of Atonement offering)

How does one show love in this situation? The Day of Atonement is a very important day in Israel – even those who are not “religious” may give pause to think about what that day might mean. I see the celebration of this day as something that can be a bridge to a Jewish person’s understanding of the gospel. What do Jews think of people identifying themselves as Christians trying to make some bucks off of the significance of this day? Isn’t it important for some Christians to speak up against such abuse of a biblical event?

Do you consider CRN’s or A Little Leaven’s reporting of this incident:
1) an aggressive attack
2) Are they in anyway questioning Paula White’s salvation? If they did, how would you demonstrate that by doing so they were “questioning the salvation of a believer?”
3)Is bringing up this incident “mean and insensitive vitriol” or is it simply the exposure of that which must be an abomination in God’s sight?
4)Is posting this type of thing somehow ” riding the blog waves as the truth sheriff” or is it bringing darkness to light, showing the world that not all Christians support this kind of thing?

2   Rick Frueh    http://judahslion.blogspot.com/
September 2nd, 2007 at 1:20 pm

Amy – I believe your questions are posed in a way that reveals your own view. If you do not see the overall point of my article than we are looking through different eyes.

The money schemes throughout the evangelical world are legion, thousands as blasphemous as the one you cited. Some are so absurd that posting about them serves no real purpose but to reinforce what most readers already know. But some posts are not meant to correct and teach, they are meant to injure.

Your phrase quoting of my post seems to indicate you disagree or am I misunderstanding you?

3   Keith    http://fivepts.blogspot.com
September 2nd, 2007 at 7:28 pm

Rick: I believe it does matter what the body of Christ projects to the lost world, but not for the same reason(s) I understand you are making.

First of all, I doubt many non-Christians know that yours, mine, CRN.Info, Slice, Pyros, etc. blogs even exist. I doubt they even care.

Second, you are assuming our actions or words could thwart the plan of God. I personally don’t believe we weld that much power. If God can split a body of water in two, or speak and entire creation into being, He most certainly can guard the eyes and ears of someone He has chosen for salvation in such a way that they would not be driven away from His call. I do not believe there is ANYTHING we can do as human beings that can detour God’s divine plan(s) or appointment(s). If that were possible, God really isn’t God and He certainly isn’t sovereign as I understand sovereignty.

Now, I don’t believe that gives us license to treat each other any ol’ way we want. Your citation of John 13:34 is “proof” enough that we should be doing a better job in the way we treat each other, whether the world sees it or not. I admit I don’t do that as well as I should or could.

4   Ian    http://lostintheheartofsomewhere.blogspot.com
September 3rd, 2007 at 6:15 am

Keith

I have a question. Is God’s sovereignty diminished if he says “I choose, in my sovereignty, to allow people to choose”? Bearing in mind that he could choose to not give this freedom any time he chooses.

5   Rick Frueh    http://judahslion.blogspot.com/
September 3rd, 2007 at 6:50 am

Ian – My contention as well. If it only was a question of theology that had no practical ramifications then we could play doctrinal badminton till our heart’s content. But that is not the case.

I’ve already received correspondence from believers who contend that our lives and how we live them have no affect either way on sinners. That is an extremely important distinction between theologies, for if that is so than the premise of this post is without merit.

But if that is not so, then in fact we should completely examine our behavior at all times both in the light of God’s glory and in the light of being epistles, read of all men. The Scriptures are clear, our lives can be both a light so men will glorify God or a stumblingblock like the Pharisees who “kept men from entering”.

Gandhi said “I thought about becoming a Christian, but in the end I came to the conclusion I did not need the blood of Christ. However, I believe I would have become a Christian had it not be for Christians.”

This is a very serious subject that has practical as well as eternal implications. And in reality it goes right to the hert of Ian’s question. If man has no choice our lives only matter as to the glory of God which I observe to be no greater in a comitted reformed than a comitted charismatic so the belief system does not substantively alter the lifestyle. (In the same way the number of sick people in a health church is basically the same in a reformed)

But if our lives do count and can be used of God to draw sinners to Christ, then our responsiblity before God is great.

6   Sandman    
September 3rd, 2007 at 9:08 am

One of the problems I see is that we’re all guilty of muddying the waters to some degree. In some ways, we question a person’s salvation if they’re not at our level, or didn’t get saved the way we got saved. In other ways we just want to say to people, “say this prayer and you’ll be born again.” We pick fights with each other over externals and secondaries. We establish philosophical viewpoints (TULIP, TIP, Arminianism, etc.) as the gateway to God instead of recognizing God can use anything in creation to draw anyone to himself in his own way and time.

We introduce strange ideas or metphors (”Does God believe in me?” “You have to have your heart broken” “You have to crawl on your belly weeping to the cross”) not taught in scripture.

God made the whole message of salvation so simple a child could understand it and receive it. Why do we have to continually try to tack on all kinds of embroidery and qualifiers?

Why can’t we separate the message that gives new life from the messages that can help us grow in that new life?

7   Keith    http://fivepts.blogspot.com
September 3rd, 2007 at 9:43 am

Ian: The answer to your question (Julie hates it when I don’t just answer the question right up front) is “No.” God’s sovereignty would not be diminished if He chose to let us choose. However, that option doesn’t add up for me.

God most certainly allows people to choose. You chose to write an email at 6:15 AM (according to the time stamp). You could have written it earlier or later.

When Calvinists talk about choice, it is more specifically related to choice in salvation. Saying: [what] if [God] says “I choose, in my sovereignty, to allow people to choose”? It’s a nice thought, but in my understanding, it runs 180 degrees to passages such as “For he saith to Moses, I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I will have compassion.” (Rom 9:15). That doesn’t sound like choice to me. Scripture also tells us we are spiritually dead, unable to discern spiritual things. (Cf 1 Cor 2:14)

Here’s a question for you: What if God had predestined/chosen you for salvation and YOU decided you didn’t want to be saved?

Rick: I do think God can and does use sinners in the process (i.e examples, witnesses), but the actual drawing is soley an act of the Holy Spirit. Salvation does not depend on our actions.

8   Rick Frueh    http://judahslion.blogspot.com/
September 3rd, 2007 at 10:39 am

Good comment Keith.

“Here’s a question for you: What if God had predestined/chosen you for salvation and YOU decided you didn’t want to be saved? ”

That is the Amrinian position exactly is it not? Christ died for all yet some do not choose Christ.

I agree with your last sentence.

9   Sandman    
September 3rd, 2007 at 11:52 am

Here’s a question for you: What if God had predestined/chosen you for salvation and YOU decided you didn’t want to be saved?

That is precisely why sin can be punished: because you are morally responsible and free to choose.

To say God predestines some to salvation and, by default, others to hell makes God ultimately responsible for where you end up. So how could God punish someone for doing exactly what he created/predestined him to do?

I think the whole concept of predestination as it’s thought of now tends to tarnish God’s character and contradicts the parable of the wedding banquet.

10   Ian    http://lostintheheartofsomewhere.blogspot.com
September 3rd, 2007 at 12:21 pm

Sandman answered it for me. The Bible clearly teaches that God is both Just and Equitable, therefore he judges all of humanity by the same standard. To judge some according to one standard (election) and other by another is not according to the equitable standard of God. How can it be justice if all are not judged by the same standard?

C S Lewis put it thus: “There are to who say to God ‘Thy Will be done’ and those to whom God says ‘Thy will be done’.

11   Keith    http://fivepts.blogspot.com
September 3rd, 2007 at 6:26 pm

Rick: You stated That is the Amrinian position exactly is it not? Actually, the Arminians I know would not agree without the following condition. They view predestination as God’s LOOKING into the future and SEEING who WILL believe. Therefore, if God sees salvation (by the individual’s choice), then it most surely will come to pass. Myself–the predestination is God’s specific CHOOSING, based on no merit of the individual. Again, salvation will come to pass. Arminians like the “God looks into the future” version because it relieves Him of responsibility, He looks like the “good guy” and puts it all (pretty much) on man.

Sandman: You stated To say God predestines some to salvation and, by default, others to hell makes God ultimately responsible for where you end up. I have no problem with that. My understanding of Romans 9:19ff is Paul’s anticipation of your argument. We are the “pot.” Here’s another question for you. In light of your comment: So how could God punish someone for doing exactly what he created/predestined him to do? Take it one step further–How do you reconcile God allowing someone to be born, with His absolute, full knowledge that they WILL NOT chose Jesus? Why is that more kind or compassionate? Wouldn’t it be better to not allow that person to be born?

Ian: You stated The Bible clearly teaches that God is both Just and Equitable Please provide Scriptures where God is bound to treat everyone equally.

—-

I don’t understand why people have a hard time with God dealing with people in an extreme manner or “unequally.” It was God himself who commanded the Israelites to wipe out the inhabitants of the Promised Land. Although they didn’t do a very good job in some instances, there are still plenty of peoples that were inhilated–not only under God’s command, but also with His help! When’s the last time you encountered an Edomite or a Hittite?

12   Rick Frueh    http://judahslion.blogspot.com/
September 3rd, 2007 at 6:36 pm

Keith, the entire Romans context you cite is about Israel not personal salvation. My statement about the Arminian position is that Christ tasted death for every man, so we all were chosen. Faith makes that effectual.

13   Keithf    http://www.members.cox.net/alexwhit93
September 3rd, 2007 at 7:49 pm

Rick: I respectfully disagree that the “entire context is about Israel not personal salvation.” Why would Paul anticipate a “personal ” argument re: God’s fairness in choosing? Romans 9 certainly speaks of God’s choosing of Israel as a nation, but in my understanding of the context, not ALL of Israel would be save personally–only those who have been chosen for salvation. It appears in that same chapter that God had no intention of saving Pharoah.

14   Keith    http://fivepts.blogspot.com
September 3rd, 2007 at 7:51 pm

Sorry about the typo on the last post. Also, I’m posting from my son’s PC, and didn’t pay attention to the default website address .

15   Rick Frueh    http://judahslion.blogspot.com/
September 3rd, 2007 at 8:01 pm

Keith – you’re lucky I am reviewing the spam here, Chris would have sentenced your typo into the spam black hole!

16   Keith    http://fivepts.blogspot.com
September 3rd, 2007 at 8:17 pm

Rick: No “luck” involved…all PROVIDENCE! 8^)>

17   Rick Frueh    http://judahslion.blogspot.com/
September 3rd, 2007 at 8:19 pm

Oh you silly Calvinists!

18   Sandman    
September 3rd, 2007 at 9:10 pm

Keith,

I’m going to try to answer your questions. Please let me know I’m creating more confusion.

My understanding of Romans 9:19ff is Paul’s anticipation of your argument. We are the “pot.”

Here’s something to consider regarding the potter/clay analogy. Paul, writing to believers, assumes his audience knows the Hebrew scriptures. Where does that reference first come up? Jerimiah 18:1-10 and does away with fatalistic thinking. God’s promises and threats are conditioned by our responses. In this instance, we see God chooses to limit his own absolute sovereignty based on our responses to his promises and threats, and God is still God.

Back to Romans. Based on Jerimiah, it can be argued that based on our responses and actions, we have some part in how we turn out and how we’re used as a result.

How do you reconcile God allowing someone to be born, with His absolute, full knowledge that they WILL NOT chose Jesus? Why is that more kind or compassionate? Wouldn’t it be better to not allow that person to be born?

I don’t think this is a matter of God’s sovereignty or foreknowledge. It’s a matter of the kind of creation God brought into being.

Love requires a choice. It can’t be predetermined, preprogrammed or pre-settled; if that were so it wouldn’t be real love. The only reason your love for your son means anything is that you can choose not to love your son. The degree to which you can benefit him, you also have the ability harm him.

God takes no pleasure in a forced allegiance. Your choice to be a follower of Christ has eternal value because you could choose to do otherwise. Even in Eden, God gave Adam and Eve the choice to follow him or their own desires.

If God made a creation that was so meticulously controlled that you could only follow Jesus, that would be a world incapable of love. And I believe God is in it for love. So when God gives us a choice of going this way or that, as much as he deisres us to go this way, he has to tolerate us going that way, or else we never had a choice and it’s not real love at the core of what we do.

19   Keith    http://fivepts.blogspot.com
September 3rd, 2007 at 9:37 pm

Sandman: Thanks for answering my questions. I anticipated your responses, but that’s OK. I came out of an Arminian congregation several years ago, so I’m fairly familiar with most of the arguments, including the Jeremiah 18 passage. I believe God’s “relenting” is simply a term we can understand, so to speak; I don’t believe God is swayed one way or the other, i.e. He sits in heaven, turns to Jesus and says: “Well, I’ll be…guess I never saw that one comin’.”

I don’t view God’s choosing as forcing me to love Him. I see His choosing as giving me the ability to do something I never would have or could have desired on my own. Once my eyes were opened, my desire was to love Him and obey Him–something I could not and would not have done had He not “turned my heart of stone into a heart of flesh.”

I am not trying to “win you to my side” (no more than I think you have a chance in winning me to yours), but since we’re just talking here, I am much more comfortable with a God that has a precise, predetermined, predestined, etc plan than one that “hopes” people will make the right choice so He can follow through with His original scheme. If we don’t choose correctly, then He has to re-do the whole thing based on what He “hopes” we will choose next go ’round. (I’m speaking in human terms, but I think you understand what I’m saying.)

I have a very good friend that is an Elder in the Christian Church we left. He cannot understand why I would embrace the “Doctrines of Grace” and I don’t understand why HE doesn’t. We do share some common escatological beliefs. In the end–we’re both saved by the blood of Jesus, all a work of God and we will spend eternity together, praising God. At that point and time, the “how we got there” will be a moot point.

20   Zan    
September 3rd, 2007 at 11:50 pm

So, Keith,

What then happened, according to you, with Adam and Eve in the garden? Did they actually have the choice to eat or not? And why would God make them, if he knew they would sin? So what happened after they ate the fruit? Did they no longer have the ability to see their sinfulness? How did they lose that? Did they go from being made in the image of God to not being made in His image? How did the people of the OT, like Abraham, Job, and many others who God says was credited with righteousness, If they didn’t have the Holy Spirit, then how did they know to do right and to obey God? Did they have a choice?

Growing up in the Christian church myself, I cannot even fathom becoming a calvinist…how on God’s green earth do you end up there?

thanks for letting me mind dump!

Zan

21   Julie    http://www.loneprairie.net/lp_blog/blog.htm
September 4th, 2007 at 12:09 am

(Julie doesn’t hate, Keith. No hating. Really. Really.)

We introduce strange ideas or metphors (”Does God believe in me?” “You have to have your heart broken” “You have to crawl on your belly weeping to the cross”) not taught in scripture.

God made the whole message of salvation so simple a child could understand it and receive it. Why do we have to continually try to tack on all kinds of embroidery and qualifiers?

Good stuff. I mean, really good.

22   Sandman    
September 4th, 2007 at 12:49 am

No problem, Keith. As far as I’m concerned we’re just friends sitting at a table just talking things out to the best of our understanding. I don’t like labels in this topic, and I’m not going to question someone’s standing before God over this.

I can appreciate your anticipation of my response, but I’d like to know how do you respond to Jerimiah, because I think there’s more to those verses than just anthropomorphisms. Or Joshua 24:15, or John 7:17. Like you, I don’t believe you can catch God unaware. I also believe God could have immediately blotted Lucifer out of existence the moment iniquity was found in him. Of course that would mean the rest of the angels would have served out of fear, or God would have to do a universal mind wipe, neither of which would demonstrate his way is the right way. But again, I don’t believe it’s a matter of omniscience or sovereignty as much as it is the type of world he created. God is omniscient and sovereign; he could unilaterally run the show. He’s God. But that’s not how he wants to do it. You’re a parent. God gave you and your wife a great responsibility. But at any time you could have done things to your kid’s detriment. You’re still a parent, but your kid is going to suffer.

God either wants us to have some genuine say-so in what comes to pass or God wants us to think we have genuine say-so, but he’s actually determining who goes to hell while letting/allowing/causing the child rape, abortion, genocide and every other evil to occur because that somehow glorifies him? That we should be grateful to God that those things didn’t happen to us (yet)?

If God didn’t create morally responsible beings (angels and humans), then I need you to tell me what kind of beings did he create.

Personally, because I believe God puts limits on himself as demonstrated in Jerimiah, God does not always get what God wants. The reason Jesus taught us to pray “Your will be done on earth as it is in heaven” suggests perhaps not all that happens on earth is God’s will.

As for what has been predestined, I know this: Jesus is gonig to have a bride. That bride is going to be of a particular makeup, and nothing is going to stop that from happening. There is something great in store for this bride, that much has been decided from the foundation of the earth.

Oy, sorry for being so wordy.

23   Ian    http://lostintheheartofsomewhere.blogspot.com
September 4th, 2007 at 2:27 am

Keith

“You stated The Bible clearly teaches that God is both Just and Equitable Please provide Scriptures where God is bound to treat everyone equally. ”

OK – how about:

‘Let them sing before the LORD, for he comes to judge the earth. He will judge the world in righteousness and the peoples with equity.’ Psalm 98:8-9

‘Then Peter began to speak: “I now realize how true it is that God does not show favoritism but accepts men from every nation who fear him and do what is right.’ Acts 10:34 – 35.

Equity is a synonym for ‘fairness’, suggesting that when God judges, the equity of his judgement will be accepted by all. If, on judgement day, some people judged by one standard and others by a different one – how can that be called justice? The second scripture, although about the welcoming in of the Gentiles contains two key concepts. Firtsly, that God does not show favouritism (even to those who consider themselves ‘chosen’ whether Israel or the Christian ‘elect’), and that he welcomes anyone who fears him, not just the elect. For this statement of Peter’s to be true the ability to fear God must be available to all, and not justy to those to whom irresistible Grace has been given.

24   chris    http://agendalesslove.wordpress.com
September 4th, 2007 at 6:18 am

Why do we constantly spin into Arminian versus Calvinist debates?

I certainly learn a lot listening (reading) all of you go back and forth but really does it make a difference? Or does it even matter in the “big picture”?

Going to a staunch Reformed church I’m really tired of listening to people talk as though we have God all figured out. Reading the bible and studying it with the emotion of reading or studying a science book.

I would like to propose a new theory different from the Army (my new term for Arminianism) theory and the Calvin and Hobbes theory. The theory of U.G.L.Y. Undying Gratitude Loving Yahweh. Because in the end I really think thats how all of us will be measured.

25   Ian    http://lostintheheartofsomewhere.blogspot.com
September 4th, 2007 at 6:23 am

Chris. To be fair, that is exactly what this post is about. Rick’s question, to paraphrase, was “Do those who hold to Election believe that their actions can do nothing to prevent soeone coming to Christ?”.

I agree with your statement, but as someone who has travelled the spectrum of doctrine over the years on this one, I am still working through it and like the opportunity to try and work out if what I think really stands up to scripture.

Besides, these issues have a profound effect on how we see the world.

26   Rick Frueh    http://judahslion.blogspot.com/
September 4th, 2007 at 6:29 am

This issue is the central truth for the evangelical world. Did Jesus taste death for every man and has God GIVEN a free will to every man? If so, as Ian has said, it mustaffect the way we see the world which affects the way we reach the world.

This is no smzll issue, this is the gospel and it is why I feel so strongly about it. I have received correspondence already from people who say their lives are not even in the equation when it comes to a witness for Christ to sinners. That my friends is extremely troubling and is at the heart of how God uses us to spread the good news.

It also gives insight as to why some do not even consider the way in which they attack others because in their theology it doesn’t matter at all. Very serious.

27   Sandman    
September 4th, 2007 at 7:14 am

I don’t understand why people have a hard time with God dealing with people in an extreme manner or “unequally.” It was God himself who commanded the Israelites to wipe out the inhabitants of the Promised Land. Although they didn’t do a very good job in some instances, there are still plenty of peoples that were inhilated–not only under God’s command, but also with His help! When’s the last time you encountered an Edomite or a Hittite?

Check out Genesis 15:12-19 to start.
Then know that land has been the most coveted land throughout history.
In the ancient world it was the aorta of trade. Unfortunately, the previous occupiers were the absolute worse people you’d want there, and they were pumping out all these vile practices (child sacrifice and such) to anyone who came near them.

When the time was right, God performed a cultural heart transplant. The Hebrews, insulated and isolated in Egypt for the past four hundred years, would be the new heart.

God said to kill every last one. No problem there. God is sovereign. He’s the Giver of live, and can withdraw it any way he sees fit. Not that God operates like this all the time, but the Amorites had 400 years.

I don’t have a problem with this at all.

28   chris    http://agendalesslove.wordpress.com
September 4th, 2007 at 7:33 am

I have received correspondence already from people who say their lives are not even in the equation when it comes to a witness for Christ to sinners. That my friends is extremely troubling and is at the heart of how God uses us to spread the good news.

Rick,
People really stand on the argument that it doesn’t matter how they live because God is control of who is saved and who isn’t?

29   keith    http://fivepts.blogspot.com
September 4th, 2007 at 7:41 am

Zan, Ian and Sandman: Man, you guys stay up too late for me. I’ll get back with you later today (Tues) when I have time to put some thoughts on paper.

Julie: Sorry about the “hate” line. How about dislikes? Things appear to be on a pretty civil level here the past couple of days and I don’t want to be the guy standing up in the boat!

30   Rick Frueh    http://judahslion.blogspot.com/
September 4th, 2007 at 7:42 am

Yes, and that is consistent with their theology. They believe that God does not use our lives to draw people to Christ, they contend that the Spirit draws them without earthly witness or help.

And then it follows they contend that our lives can never be a stumblingblock to sinners. They either are or are not elected and the lives we lead are inconsequential in that process.

31   Tim Reed    http://theotstrikesback.com
September 4th, 2007 at 9:52 am

If I may interject for just a moment. While I agree with Rick and find the philosophical points he brings up to be persuasive, I wonder how much of this has to do with a response to the pain one has in life. Arminius had a lot of it from early on and felt like he had to choose between God the giver of free will, and God the tyrant and executioner.

And that’s ultimately where I see the crux of the matter. If God is sovereign that he creates each of us, and chooses who’s in and who’s out, then why does he cause all the pain we have to confront. Now, admittedly I’ve had a really good life for the most part. Unlike Arminius I wasn’t orphaned as a child, or any other scenario like that, but I still have to wonder, if God is sovereign why does he deliberately inflict all this pain on people?

However, if God is the giver of freewill and the giving of that freewill is a part of his sovereignty then I don’t need to wonder why God caused sin to enter the world. Or why when Peter writes that He wants all to be saved that all aren’t saved.

When I look at the life of Calvin and Arminius (BTW, contrary to the vibe I probably put out I do admire Calvin quite a bit. I just happen to disagree with him) I see two radically different guys. Calvin was principally an academic and ruler (not quite the right word, but governor wasn’t either.) Even his decision to marry was mostly a theological decision meant to convey his beliefs about marriage. Arminius on the other hand was much more pastoral in his ministry (as was Wesley who was a major proponent of Arminianism). And that’s what it comes down to. Ultimately, while I think Arminianism has a proper grasp of scripture, I also see it lining up with my own experiences. Meanwhile Calvinism demands that I deny my own experience. That I actually didn’t make either any decision or at the very least the decision to become a Christ-follower.

32   Sandman    
September 4th, 2007 at 10:15 am

FWIW, I don’t see all Calvinists as holding the exact same views, so what I’m about to write applies only to the degree one holds certain beliefs about predestination. I don’t mean to offend, but I don’t like using ambiguous language.

In addition to what Rick contends, here’s something else to consider. Calvinism is great…if you’re one of the elect. You just hit THE lotto and you didn’t even have to buy a ticket. If you’re not one of the elect, well, it sucks to be you, but at least I’m in. This doesn’t sound like Good News to me.

What purpose do the predestined to hell serve? Maybe to make the elect feel that much better about being the elect? I don’t know…but if you follow it to its ultimate conclusion, you can do nothing to help the lost because that’s all been settled and decided before they were born, so you can treat them like the first century lepers to practice protecting your purity.

I really think we, as brothers and sisters in Christ, all need to look at the self-satisfaction and religious pride these extreme types of thinking can cultivate in us. It’s really no different than the religious pride the Jews had as God’s chosen people that continues to this day. They have no need to do anything because they have God’s promise to Abraham. (Sidebar: I don’t believe the Christian church is the new spiritual Israel; God’s not through dealing with Israel yet.)

Luke 3:8-9 shows salvation is not an inherited birthright as the Jews came to believe. God doesn’t have to work through his chosen people, as shown by the Gospel moving into the Gentile world and taking root there (Roman 11).

I came across this article earlier. I thought it was interesting. I’m not taking potshots at anyone here with this; I just believe the writer has something to say about our fascination with “isms.”

Do You Have A Religious Addiction?

33   Sandman    
September 4th, 2007 at 10:21 am

I just wrote a comment and it didn’t appear. Am I in the spam filter?

34   Sandman    
September 4th, 2007 at 10:27 am

Never mind. there it is.

35   Chris L    http://www.fishingtheabyss.com/
September 4th, 2007 at 12:55 pm

Echoing some of Zan’s questions about a ‘firm’ view of predestination/free will, I go back to both the first and the second Adam:

1) Was Adam just a chump set up by God, who knew he would fail, but set up the test with the tree just for show?

2) Was Jesus’ temptation in the desert just an act, or did Jesus acually have the option to choose to turn stones to bread, jump off the temple or worship satan in return for world power?

3) When Jesus was praying in the garden the night before he was crucified, was the whole ‘blood, sweat and tears’ thing just play-acting, since Jesus = God, and everything is predestined, so Jesus would know that his prayers (just for show) wouldn’t convince himself of any other way? Was this just a Gollum/Smeagol conversation at which we’re given a peek? OR, was Jesus emotion and action genuine in nature, his prayer an actual request, still resulting in his free choice to accept death on the cross because there was no other way?

36   Scotty    http://scottysplace-scotty.blogspot.com/
September 4th, 2007 at 7:48 pm

Excellent link, Sandman, tanks!

37   Houston John    
September 4th, 2007 at 8:55 pm

Keith,

You are a “convert’ from Arminism to Calvinism and obviously well versed in Scripture and anticipate everyone’s response (gee this has only been debated for 500 years how could you possibly do that? :-) ) so let’s cut to the chase:

LIMITED ATONEMENT – Calvinist’s maintain that the general call to the un-elect is a sincere call. But if limited atonement is true then PROVISION for the un-elect has not been made so how can the “offer” of salvation possibly be sincere when no provision for their salvation was ever made?

38   Keith    http://fivepts.blogspot.com
September 4th, 2007 at 10:16 pm

Zan: And why would God make them, if he knew they would sin? For the same reason He would create someone knowing they will not “choose” Christ. Unfortunately, I don’t see a detailed explaination in Scripture, i.e. “Hey this is God. If you guys are ever debating [fill in subject here], here’s my top three reasons for doing it that way…”

…because I believe God puts limits on himself… That’s like saying God can create a rock so big, even He can’t lift it.

Growing up in the Christian church myself, I cannot even fathom becoming a calvinist…how on God’s green earth do you end up there? No disrespect intended, but I can’t fathom why people stay in the Christian Church (at least the ones I attended). To more directly answer your question, I quit reading people such as Jack Cottrell and began reading the Bible. It made sense to me.

—–
Sandman: re: the Jeremiah passage, God states: “I MIGHT (emphasis mine)…” I read it as “what if.” Notice the people’s response in verse 12. They weren’t going to do anything about it anyway. No surprise to God.

re: Joshua 24:15; John 7:17. “Choose this day…” and “If anyone is willing…” again, they must first have the ability or desire. Spiritually dead people don’t have the ability or desire. If they do desire, then they are not spiritually dead and will choose “right.” Pretty simple to me.

—–

Houston John: how can the “offer” of salvation possibly be sincere when no provision for their salvation was ever made? The same way Jesus can commands us to take the gospel to the whole world KNOWING that many will not “choose.” If provision is made for their salvation and yet they still don’t choose and God knew all along they wouldn’t, what’s more sincere about that?

—–

There are many things in the Bible that don’t appear to “add up,” but they do in the mind of God. He’s not obligated to explain them (cf Jeremiah 18:6) I’m sorry I really don’t have time to give more detailed answers. I assume you’ve heard them all anyway. Thanks for listening.

(On a side note: What’s the deal Houston John, Zan and Sandman?–I find your anonymity a little frustrating. You post here, but don’t link to any bio, webpage, etc. I know I’m in the minority here, but you certainly won’t find me hiding behind a dead link.)

39   Tim Reed    http://theotstrikesback.com
September 4th, 2007 at 10:47 pm

Keith,
I would guess even if they used their real names it wouldn’t mean much to you. I know that Sandman, at least, doesn’t have an online presence. Ironically enough “Houston John” has probably told you more about himself than if he had used “John Reallastname”.

To more directly answer your question, I quit reading people such as Jack Cottrell and began reading the Bible. It made sense to me.

Guess I’ll have to go find where “semi-pelegianism” is in the scriptures then.

In all seriousness the only people I’ve known that have moved towards Calvinism have done so only after reading something other than scripture (although, oddly enough rarely is that something other than scripture actually Calvin’s own writings).

40   Chris L    http://www.fishingtheabyss.com/
September 4th, 2007 at 10:53 pm

Keith,

Zan doesn’t have a blog – she’s my wife. Rick has kidded her several times in the comments section, so I don’t think she’s striving for anonymity. Sandman has said at least once that he doesn’t have a blog. I don’t know about HJ, though he and I have agreed and disagreed on a number of subjects and I’ve not really been curious as to why he doesn’t have a profile/blog.

41   Joe Martino    http://joemartino.name
September 4th, 2007 at 11:25 pm

Keith said,

because I believe God puts limits on Himself

Except in the area of choosing who gets saved and who doesn’t? Right? Not that I disagree with you necessarily, just looking for clarification.

42   Sandman    
September 5th, 2007 at 12:29 am

My apologies for your frustration, Keith, but I don’t have a blog. I comment a lot on a particular right-leaning site, but Sandman is one of my given nicknames; unless you’re in a very small town in SE Michigan, I’m nobody special that you’ve heard of. What would you like to know about me? Just ask. Here’s a freebie: my Flame Warrior description.

Now, regarding your take on Jerimiah, are you sure you’re not reading into the text something that is congruent with your theology?

Examine the passage again. God lays out the way he’s going to deal with a nation or kingdom “at any time.” As you say:

re: the Jeremiah passage, God states: “I MIGHT (emphasis mine)…” I read it as “what if.” Notice the people’s response in verse 12. They weren’t going to do anything about it anyway. No surprise to God.

Yes, God says “I might (pronounce) … (but) if it does this … (then) I will (do that). He explains it very clearly. Twice.

Notice in verse 11, God says “I am fashioning calamity against you and devising a plan against you.” We’re no longer talking hypotheticals here.

The whole point was to threaten them so that they would turn from their evil so that he wouldn’t have to deliver the calamity he had planned. But the Israelites were being stubbornly fatalistic. “God said he’s going to destroy us. It’s over. We’re dead meat. Let’s shoot the messenger.”

Why do you seem so willing to dismiss the eleven verses that shows how God in his own words is willing to work with Israel just to hold on to verse 12 as a red herring? It’s as though you’re saying God would only say those things because he knew he’d never have to make good on it. If I were to look at your comment with a less than charitable eye, I’d say you’re saying God was giving Jeremiah, the Israelites and the rest of us false hope.

43   Sandman    
September 5th, 2007 at 12:39 am

Keith quoted me

…because I believe God puts limits on himself…

and then follows up with

That’s like saying God can create a rock so big, even He can’t lift it.

That doesn’t follow logically. The one has to do with how God exercises his sovereignty, and we’ve been over this a lot. The other has to do with God violating his own nature, which is not possible.

44   Sandman    
September 5th, 2007 at 12:48 am

There are many things in the Bible that don’t appear to “add up,” but they do in the mind of God. He’s not obligated to explain them (cf Jeremiah 18:6) I’m sorry I really don’t have time to give more detailed answers. I assume you’ve heard them all anyway. Thanks for listening.

45   Sandman    
September 5th, 2007 at 1:11 am

There are many things in the Bible that don’t appear to “add up,” but they do in the mind of God. He’s not obligated to explain them (cf Jeremiah 18:6) I’m sorry I really don’t have time to give more detailed answers. I assume you’ve heard them all anyway. Thanks for listening.

Whoops! I moused over the submit button and was thinking “What does this button do?”

You just used Jer. 18:6 as a proof text. The surrounding verses give the correct context and usage.

Keith I welcome the conversation. As you can guess, I’m not a Calvinist. But I do believe any position worth holding is worth defending, until such time that position can no longer be defended.

I can agree there are many things about God we’ll never understand on this side of the veil. But one day we’ll know perfectly. Until then, I try to be willing and ready to adjust my thinking to accommodate the Word, not adjust the Word to to accommodate my thinking.

46   Rick Frueh    http://judahslion.blogspot.com/
September 5th, 2007 at 5:17 am

Some Calvinists believe Adam had a choice and lost it after the fall. To me, the actual core of the disgreement is two fold.

First – Did Jesus taste death for every man?

Second – Did God only choose a minscule number to save?

The Scriptures teach neither. Think about it though, if God only chose let’s say 200 million to be saved, why didn’t He have the elect birthed first, kind of front end loaded? Why keep creating unelected, without hope, and hell bound sinners?

OK, I get it Mr. Calvin, God did not love them enough to provide salvation for them, but why keep creating human hell cats? It was really fortunate that Adam and Eve were chosen, right? I asked my Calvinistic brother is it possible that one of his three boys are not chosen and he said “sure”. But it turns out surprisingly that most Christian parent’s children seem to be chosen. A lot of Americans and not many Iranians. A lot of South Koreans but not many North Koreans.

Now a misuse of Romans 9 can provide a basis for the election argument. But as far as limited atonement that is desperation theology that has no Scriptural basis whatsoever. Even some Calvinists reject that as unbiblical.

47   Houston John    
September 5th, 2007 at 6:15 am

Keith,

I wasn’t aware you can add a bio on this site. Where do you go to do that? Be glad to. And I don’t have a blog.

48   Houston John    
September 5th, 2007 at 6:18 am

Keith said: “same way Jesus can commands us to take the gospel to the whole world KNOWING that many will not “choose.” If provision is made for their salvation and yet they still don’t choose and God knew all along they wouldn’t, what’s more sincere about that?”

????? If I make provisions for a banquet for 100 people and invite 100 people, but some reject the invitation how does that make my invitation insincere? Sorry Keith but I am missing something in your logic here.

49   Keith    http://fivepts.blogspot.com
September 5th, 2007 at 6:40 am

Tim: There are four families in our church (Reformed Baptist) that left the Christian Church after “reading the Bible.” Heb 4:12

Joe: Go back and read the thread. I didn’t say that. I was quoting someone that did.

Sandman: You said I do believe any position worth holding is worth defending, until such time that position can no longer be defended. That’s a nice thought, but I have a day job right now.

50   Sandman    
September 5th, 2007 at 7:47 am

Keith: You said, That’s a nice thought, but I have a day job right now.

Do be so literal, man; no one’s insisting you stay up all night every night doing this. I was encouraging you not to just clam up and disengage from the discussion when things start to get interesting by saying, “I’ve heard those arguments before,” or “I assume you’ve heard them all anyway” without actually responding to the arguments or letting others respond to your arguments. Other people reading this may have not have.

51   keith    http://fivepts.blogspot.com
September 5th, 2007 at 7:50 am

Sandman: I don’t mean to sound rude–Just knowing, as I’ve previously stated, that I’m in the minority here, I fail to see the point in continuing the “defense.” Are you honestly seeking an answer because you have doubts about your own beliefs?…I didn’t think so, and neither do I. You believe what you believe and the same goes for me. We will not convince each other to “switch teams.”

The people God is speaking to in Jeremiah aren’t dealing in “hypotheticals” either. Again, take note of their response in verse 12. And again, God already knew their response.

You asked: Now, regarding your take on Jerimiah, are you sure you’re not reading into the text something that is congruent with your theology? No more than those who see the passage differently. Do you really want me to believe that you don’t EVER bring ANY assumptions to the table when reading Scripture?

===

Houston John: The point is, WHY would you make provision for 100 if you already KNOW FOR A FACT that only 90 will attend. The provision for the 10 is ineffective, i.e. Jesus’ death on the cross was not effective–was an absolute waste for those 10.

Tim: My point was that everyone around here seems to make a big deal about Slice writers posting “anonymously.” I just figured the same applied here.

You also state: In all seriousness the only people I’ve known that have moved towards Calvinism have done so only after reading something other than scripture (although, oddly enough rarely is that something other than scripture actually Calvin’s own writings). I don’t intend to sound mean here, but your comments sounds like you believe no one could come to a “reformed” (”Calvinist” is such a tough term; I have no allegiences to the man and I know that he did not frame the “five points.”) mindset simply by reading the Bible….but EVERYONE should see things your way if they read their Bible. I wish you could have been around to help Edwards, Whitefield, and Spurgeon see the error of their thinking.

I don’t get the connection to your “semi-pelegianism” comment. I’ve never called you or anyone here by that term.

===

Rick: I don’t know a single “calvinist” that rejects limited atonement. Not one.

You stated: Why keep creating unelected, without hope, and hell bound sinners? Why keep creating people you know for a fact won’t “choose?” They end up just like the “non-elect”, don’t they?

Boys and girls, we’re running in circles here. Let’s pick another topic…like Dan Kimball’s hair (of course, we won’t agree on that, either. **sigh**)

52   Rick Frueh    http://judahslion.blogspot.com/
September 5th, 2007 at 7:56 am

“The point is, WHY would you make provision for 100 if you already KNOW FOR A FACT that only 90 will attend. The provision for the 10 is ineffective, i.e. Jesus’ death on the cross was not effective–was an absolute waste for those 10. ”

To prove and substantiate God’s love. If God had forseen that no one would choose Him would Christ still have come and died? I believe He still would have died as an eternal display of His absolute love unattached to man whatsoever. God’s love in neither proved or substantiated because of man’s response. God is love.

53   Chris L    http://www.fishingtheabyss.com/
September 5th, 2007 at 8:11 am

The point is, WHY would you make provision for 100 if you already KNOW FOR A FACT that only 90 will attend. The provision for the 10 is ineffective, i.e. Jesus’ death on the cross was not effective–was an absolute waste for those 10.

I would first go to Jesus’ words:
When one of those at the table with him heard this, he said to Jesus, “Blessed is the man who will eat at the feast in the kingdom of God.”

Jesus replied: “A certain man was preparing a great banquet and invited many guests. 17At the time of the banquet he sent his servant to tell those who had been invited, ‘Come, for everything is now ready.’

“But they all alike began to make excuses. The first said, ‘I have just bought a field, and I must go and see it. Please excuse me.’

“Another said, ‘I have just bought five yoke of oxen, and I’m on my way to try them out. Please excuse me.’

“Still another said, ‘I just got married, so I can’t come.’

“The servant came back and reported this to his master. Then the owner of the house became angry and ordered his servant, ‘Go out quickly into the streets and alleys of the town and bring in the poor, the crippled, the blind and the lame.’

” ‘Sir,’ the servant said, ‘what you ordered has been done, but there is still room.’

“Then the master told his servant, ‘Go out to the roads and country lanes and make them come in, so that my house will be full. I tell you, not one of those men who were invited will get a taste of my banquet.’ “
Many are invited who do not come. They were given a choice, but had other excuses.

The other answer I would give goes back to metaphysics, which is this: God gives each of us permission to choose, and in that permission itself is not foreknowledge as we experience it (i.e. past -> present -> future = a fixed course), but foreknowledge of how His permission to make that decision (to choose or not) will affect all possible futures while staying within the bounds of His will.

By forcing God into our definition of foreknowledge (at this point in time the future is fixed in place), we make Him less than sovereign, because we place Him within the bounds of time, rather than apart from it.

54   keith    http://fivepts.blogspot.com
September 5th, 2007 at 8:35 am

Chris: Are you saying–regardless of “when” (yeah, yeah, God’s not limited by time–I know) God’s knows the future, i.e. someone does not choose, there is STILL a chance they could do an end-around and catch God off guard? Seems to me if God knows it, regardless of when or how He knows it–it’s going to happen exactly that way. How is it a matter of “forcing God into our definition of foreknowledge” when someone’s dead, didn’t choose, etc. Dead is dead– in hell is in hell. God certainly wasn’t surprised to see the “Rich Man” in hell/hades/torment (pick your translation–I always feel like I have to try and cover all my bases around here. You guys take all the fun out of dialog with your nit-picking responses.)

55   Sandman    
September 5th, 2007 at 9:18 am

Keith, I didn’t think you were being rude.

Secondly, I don’t always need to argue with the intention of getting someone to “switch teams.” Sometimes I’ll debate a topic just to get the stongest arguments out in the marketplace of ideas. If it stretches us to think beyond the comfy paradigms we’ve been sitting (stagnating?) in for 20 or 30 years, great!

The people God is speaking to in Jeremiah aren’t dealing in “hypotheticals” either. Again, take note of their response in verse 12. And again, God already knew their response.

A text without a context is a pretext for a proof text. And it’s usually an error. The point of this passage is not that God knew what their response would be. Even if that were the case, it does not make verses 7-10 any less true; certainly not less than any other place in the Bible where God makes a conditional threat or promise to a person, nation or kingdom. The OT is full of them, because the OT gives witness to how God had to interact with a fallen creation, that he ultimately plans to redeem, until he can show his true heart of hearts in the person of Jesus Chirst.

Do you really want me to believe that you don’t EVER bring ANY assumptions to the table when reading Scripture?

No. But I really do want you to believe what I wrote at 1:11 a.m. “…I try to be willing and ready to adjust my thinking to accommodate the Word, not adjust the Word to accommodate my thinking.”

56   Chris L    http://www.fishingtheabyss.com/
September 5th, 2007 at 9:49 am

Keith,

You asked:

Are you saying–regardless of “when” (yeah, yeah, God’s not limited by time–I know) God’s knows the future, i.e. someone does not choose, there is STILL a chance they could do an end-around and catch God off guard?

I won’t reiterate everything written here and here, but let me try to get to the heart of your question with what still may seem to be a paradox. This is based partially on quantum physics and string theory (which demonstrate dimensionality beyond our 3.5 dimensions).

[First off, thinking beyond our own experienced dimensions is very difficult, if not impossible. (See the wiki reference to flatland).]

To make things very simple, I am going to describe a world in which God has given me permission to make the decision to turn right or left at an intersection.

From my perspective, I will either turn right or I will turn left, and once I have done so, that choice is in the past and I will be living with the direction I am headed.

From God’s perspective, outside of time, each decision is a ’string’ that God can see – both of these exist apart from time. No matter which one I choose, God sees what happens further down the string. No matter which one I chose, God ‘foreknew’ the outcome of that decision He gave me permission to make, because he already sees it. I cannot possibly do an ‘end around’ on Him, because He sees all of the possibilities and permutations – they all exist for Him to see.

57   Rick Frueh    http://judahslion.blogspot.com/
September 5th, 2007 at 9:55 am

“experienced dimensions”

I love it and I will use it as my own!

58   Sandman    
September 5th, 2007 at 9:57 am

God of the possible.

59   Tim Reed    http://theotstrikesback.com
September 5th, 2007 at 9:58 am

I don’t intend to sound mean here, but your comments sounds like you believe no one could come to a “reformed” (”Calvinist” is such a tough term; I have no allegiences to the man and I know that he did not frame the “five points.”) mindset simply by reading the Bible….but EVERYONE should see things your way if they read their Bible. I wish you could have been around to help Edwards, Whitefield, and Spurgeon see the error of their thinking.

Actually I was just relating my personal experience with people who become Calvinists after reaching adulthood. Take, for example, most of the sites often linked from CRN.info, they quote far more often Calvinist theologians than they do scripture.

I don’t get the connection to your “semi-pelegianism” comment. I’ve never called you or anyone here by that term.

My point is that it is quite telling that when Calvinists pour their derision out on heretics they mostly use labels found nowhere in scripture. Naturally, this doesn’t describe you, but then again you’re here engaging in a reasonable discussion, which makes you different from most of them as well.

60   keith    http://fivepts.blogspot.com
September 5th, 2007 at 10:02 am

Chris: Summing up my understanding of your comments: life is a chess match. We move. God moves. We move. God moves. We move….

He sees all of the possibilities = there is no such thing as “A PLAN.”

I think I understand what Jesus was saying when He stated: “Suffer the little ones to come to me…” All this “metasphysics”, “quantum physics”, “string theory”, “3.5 dimensions”, etc. makes we wonder how in the world our children ever got a thing out of VBS!

I don’t know how else to put this except: WE DISAGREE. And that’s OK. If I was “chosen” and you “chose”, we still have salvation, we have the same Savior, and we still have the same mandate to take the Gospel…

61   Rick Frueh    http://judahslion.blogspot.com/
September 5th, 2007 at 10:09 am

OK Keith, a “string Theory” sighting. Bell would be proud!

62   Chris L    http://www.fishingtheabyss.com/
September 5th, 2007 at 10:18 am

I think I understand what Jesus was saying when He stated: “Suffer the little ones to come to me…” All this “metasphysics”, “quantum physics”, “string theory”, “3.5 dimensions”, etc. makes we wonder how in the world our children ever got a thing out of VBS!

This is another reason why I think that Jesus didn’t cover free will vs. predestination in his ministry, but instead chose ‘love God’ and ‘love all other people’ as his linch-pins of orthodoxy, the kingdom of God as his orthopraxy, and parables to tie the two together…

Just (hopefully) one more follow-up down the path of complexity:

You wrote:

He sees all of the possibilities = there is no such thing as “A PLAN.”

I actually started writing out this explanation, as well, but decided not to for the sake of simplicity in the last post.

Using the previous example, let’s answer your question about God’s will (or God’s “plan”). Before we go there, though, we have to assume that not everything that happens is God’s plan (ex. if I choose to sin, for example, it is not God’s will that I should sin).

So, back to the previous example.

Let us say that it is God’s will that I go to McDonalds, and to get there, I would need to turn left at the intersection. NOTE: He did not will that I would turn left, but that I would go to McDonalds. All possible futures in which I do not go to McDonalds are now non-existant because of His will.

Back to my decision. Because God allowed me to choose which way to turn, I chose to turn right. At this point, God will intervene in some sort of way, or give me another set of choices that will force me to turn back or to take another route to McDonalds.

This is no longer a hypothetical, though, if you replace McDonalds with Nineveh and me with Jonah.

God may allow us to choose, and in so choosing to demonstrate our heart for or against Him, but that choice will not negate His will (or His plan), which will always be done. Just as taught to Esther by Mordechai.

63   Houston John    
September 5th, 2007 at 10:36 am

Keith said: “Houston John: The point is, WHY would you make provision for 100 if you already KNOW FOR A FACT that only 90 will attend. The provision for the 10 is ineffective, i.e. Jesus’ death on the cross was not effective–was an absolute waste for those 10.”

Keith if I knew for certain 10 would not come why would I invite them at all and THEN turn around and hold them accountable for not coming? It is the Calvinist that says God’s general call to the Elect is sincere. The call goes out to all 100 in either the Calvinist or non-Calvinist world view. It is for LOVE of the invitees that both the “provision for” and the “call to all” are made. It is for ACCOUNTABILITY that the call to all is made even though it is known that all won’t come.

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