It seems that everyone has an opinion or Rob Bell these days, and it’s been my experience that a lot of people approach Bell without being able to see past their narrow theological boxes. So it’s refreshing to me to read a review from a man who is a genuine New Testament scholar. Ben Witherington III is currently a Professor of New Testament Interpretation at Asbury Theological Seminary, and he has authored over 30 books in the last 25 years. Of course, academic credentials aren’t the lone arbiter of truth, but I’m more inclined to respect his views on a subject than some of the, shall we say, drive-by “reviews” of the ADM crowd.
In this review, Dr. Witherington shares some brief thought on discs 16-22 of the Nooma series. Here’s an excerpt that I found particularly apropo given what some the usual critics say about Bell:
On the surface, some might be tempted to accuse Rob of serving up chicken soup for the soul, or pablum for the masses, or what passes for Christian pop psychology, but in fact on further review there is much more Biblical substance to these videos than might appear on first glance, and one needs to bear in mind that Rob is speaking to a post-modern generation that even if church attending are largely Biblically illiterate, and Rob is not. Indeed his teaching, including in his books tends to be consistently grounded in the Word, and those who keep complaining that this is not so: 1) need to lighten up; 2) need to consider the audience and level of discourse Rob is dealing with, especially in these videos.
So when I hear BWIII, someone who has written in depth commentaries on almost the entire New Testament, say that Bell’s teaching and books are “consistently grounded in the word”, I’m pretty sure I can take it to the bank. Just a thought…
Grace and peace!







107 Comments(+Add)
But what about others who say he is not? What about a balance?
Pastorboy, did you say that just to be the first to comment? Just to beat Rick to it? Just to keep the balance???
Now there’s a sick joke.
Here’s a quick explanation in what balance is going on here. BWIII is a 20 ton weight on the one side, every single ADM is a quarter of a nanogram on the other side. The reason for this is because of the hysteria ADMs have traditionally acted with. You’ve consistently lied about, and predicted doom for so long that no one pays any attention to you at all.
On the other hand BWIII has acted with integrity, and while not everyone always agrees with him, he has to be taken seriously because of the sober minded way he’s conducted himself. In other words, he’s everything the ADMs are not, and as a result he is credible.
BWIII led our Bible study at our last annual conference. It was wonderful to be around him for those 3 days and to hear him expound on the gospel of John.
I have enjoyed his NOOMA reviews.
bwaahahahahahahahahahahahahahahaha
NOW you’re asking for a balance? Wow!
What about it?
People certainly have the right to form their own opinions. All I’m saying is that when someone like BWIII who is a veritable expert in the NT and ancient Mediterranean cultures can give an endorsement to Bell, it makes me question others who are critics.
It’s the issue of “extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence.” I see a lot of people make a lot of extraordinary claims about Bell, but most of their “evidence” doesn’t go beyond the realm of “because I said so” as they pull one or two paragraphs out of context.
I can only speak for myself, and I largely avoid the drama that goes on between “emergents” and “ADMs” or whatever, but I came to a knowledge of Rob Bell through the negative attack sites and I still like him. The more I hear of Bell’s teachings the more awed I am.
Most of the people debated here and at Slice are unfamiliar to me. I guess I study the Bible more than anything. I didn’t even know who Rick Warren was until I looked into his work because Ingrid kept harping on him. My church doesn’t use a lot of this material, sometimes I fear to our detriment.
What about Dr. D.A. Carson, who is most definitely on the level of BWIII, and wrote a scathing denunciation of Bell? He’s (arguably) one of the most well-known evangelical scholars in the NT field, and definitely on the same level as Dr. Witherington?
I read Carson’s book, well what I could before I could no longer take the strawmen and lack of context. It was pretty clear to me that Carson had a clear-cut agenda in writing that book – to defend a staunch Reformed version of Christianity.
I mean, big surprise – Bell’s not a Calvinist…
I concur…I read the entire book, am a 4 1/2 point calvinist, and can say the book was probably some of the best manipulative tripe I’ve ever read.
For the record D.A. Carson is a sharp guy who I appreciate much of what he writes/says. Particularly this quote:
Source
And there in lies the problem with most people who are trying to “expose” Rob. They pick and choose quotes that fit their agenda. Which lacks intellectual honesty.
Though I agree with the assessment that Carson’s work on the emerging church wasn’t terribly fair or clear, its still a long way off from the treatment of emergents in general and Rob Bell in particular that ADMs give. I find it a little bit hilarious that ADMs are now embracing Carson’s work which is at odds with their own extreme views, and the only reason they do so is because by comparison to BWIII and other works by those with legitimacy its somewhat negative.
If the ADMs acted a bit more like Carson, even with his flawed treatment of the material they’d be a whole lot more honest and reasonable than they are now.
I also concur with Bo!
I’d say that BWIII still stands head and shoulders over D.A. Carson.
I’m not saying Carson isn’t smart, but BWIII has been able to gain the respect of those who deeply disagree with him.
Very few people outside of the bubble of evangelical “academia” don’t even know who D.A. Carson is.
Last year BW lectured on rhetoric and orality in Galatians at my school.
One of the best lectures all year, if not the best.
So it comes down to “the enemy of my enemy is my friend” and the pragmatic “we’ll exploit whatever resource is available to make our point.”
Now just how exactly are we supposed to be different from the rest of the world?
ooops…what I meant in 14 was that very people outside of the bubble actually do know who Carson is.
What? When has anyone hear ever had issue with D.A. Carson? And what resources were exploited to make a point?
should be “here” and not “hear”
Well it does seem that many of the so-called “discernment” sites operate from this principle, if that’s what you’re saying.
I don’t view Carson as an enemy in any way, and I’m pretty sure that BWIII wouldn’t see him that way either. I just didn’t think his book on the Emerging Church was particularly fair. To me it seemed like his research was pretty narrow, and that it was a protective move more than anything else.
In celebration of Barack Hussein Obama, and in interest of ‘fair and balanced presentation’ of the news, this beautiful piece of truth from our friends at Apprising:
HT Apprising.org
This is placed here at CRN.info for your edification and comment.
Ken is a master at mixing truth with error upon error… that is all I can say…
iggy
A liar quoting another liar is still lying.
John 2:
23Now when he was in Jerusalem at the Passover Feast, many believed in his name when they saw the signs that he was doing. 24But Jesus on his part did not entrust himself to them, because he knew all people 25and needed no one to bear witness about man, for he himself knew what was in man.
Gal 2:
6And from those who seemed to be influential (what they were makes no difference to me; God shows no partiality)—those, I say, who seemed influential added nothing to me.
(…..and please these scriptures apply. I already here the angst)
Who cares what Ben Witherington III says?
This blog, along with those it defends and promotes, are void of the Holy Spirit.
After viewing Bell’s “Breathe” video, it is safe to assume he is a biblical midget.
Too bad Jesus didn’t have the alphabet listed after His name, perhaps the pharisees
would have paid more attention. They, and you, have your reward.
Meet the neo-pharisees.
Oh John. You are something…
The core issue with the article PB is that Rob Bell does not teach all are already saved… but that Jesus work is truly finished and we can enter into eternal Life through Jesus.
It is the difference between a Calvinists Limited atonement versus unlimited atonement. Not between Universalism as in all are saved…
It is the problem of placing all salvaiton on the Cross and overlooking we are saved by the Life of Christ…. not His Death.
Ken and many others place salvation at the Cross…
The bible teaches otherwise.
We are not saved by the death of Jesus.. that is where reconciliation began… we are saved by the Life of Christ through the Resurrection.
Ken mixes all this together in a glorious misunderstanding of the work of the Cross and the Resurrection and comes out in error.
iggy
PB,
And Walter Martin would agree with me…
iggy
PB,
We don’t delete posts here, but there is no need to copy and paste the entire text of an article into the comments here. It just clutters them. A link will suffice.
Basically the main point of that gobbledygook you just posted is that Bell is bad because he’s not a Calvinist. Oh and once again, Ken reminds that his credentials pretty much consist of listening to tapes of Walter Martin (or I see he’s upgraded to CD-roms now – welcome to the early 90’s Ken!).
Shoot me if you must, but I wonder: Could it be that your disagreement with Carson could be unfounded? I’m not saying it is, but somehow I cannot see a world-class scholar, respected in many fields by many people could have written “manipulative tripe” purposely. Misinterpreted? Sure – we are all human, even the “super-smart ones” with more letters after their name than in it. You make it seem as though he is well…evil, a liar and somehow who is academically inferior and has an ulterior motive…
And with that, I’m out on this one. And before anyone starts, yes I like BWIII – downright fantastic scholar and excellent NT writer.
no one is blinder than he who will not see.
You folks are so in love with Rob Bell that you cannot see when he departs from scripture!
I admit, in all the sermons and noomas I have listened to, I have had to rewind, listen again, look to scripture…It is only a smidgeon off. But it is off; especially in terms of his view of heaven, hell, justification, universalism.
As the beloved Doc Martin says “you cannot be just a little pregnant”.
A little yeast leaveneth the whole lump of dough
If you actually believed this you wouldn’t yoke yourself to ADMs who believe things like infant baptism, baptismal regeneration, the sacraments and any other theology in which they don’t agree with you 100%.
Its also a remarkable admission that you have to work so hard to find disagreement with Bell and resort to rhetorical manipulation to turn him into a heretic.
I cannot turn him into a heretic, but universal salvation is heresy.
And for the record, infant baptism is not heresy.
Saying that infant baptism=salvation is…
PB,
Icorumba!
Walter for years contended the 7th day Adventist were not a cult… he also allowed for much more significant differences in doctrine than you do… Ken seems to only hear what he wants from WM… I used to listen to WM every night I could… I read his books and have at least two copies of his “essential Christianity” book… and in all that he was more Graceful that anything supposed “disciples” of his ever have espoused.
In essence PB, you are stating anyone that disagrees with you is a heretic… and that is sad.
So if you are wrong on any point, holding you to your own standard… you are full of Leaven. So by your standard you also are a heretic. Get that at all?
I choose to hold out grace over the minor and will considerately disagree with the majors… In that way one can win over those who may be in error on the majors… but to state Rob Bell is a heretic and then at one point state you agree with me… when I was rephrasing Rob Bell… seems that you are lost in a quagmire of trashy doctrines and cannot discern truth from error yourself.
I hope you consider Grace first before you toss out the heretic word… cuz heaven will be a lonely place for you is you are only one right…
Standing solely on the Righteousness of Christ,
iggy
Then you have turned him into a heretic since he’s never taught that.
Your ignorance has turned you into a living GBA against everyone who is a pastor.
PB,
Rob does not teach universal salvation… he is a he teaches universal atonement…
Sheesh… can’t you understand the difference?
iggy
PB,
Infant baptism is so that the Grace of God will be on the child so that salvation will come to him… it is like a garentee the child will be saved…. It comes out of the idea that the infant is not born in sin, but is of a “Holy Seed”.
Source:
If that is not baptism salvation I do not know what is!
iggy
Its shocking how little understanding PB has about such instrumental things to the faith like baptism.
#36
Please explain the difference, Iggy, as you see it.
And the question is: Is everybody saved? Will everybody, on the day of judgement, be welcomed into heaven no matter what they believe?
Bell does seem to teach universal reconciliation, BTW.
I am truly interested, Ig
#37
Is a description of covenant baptism, and is how it is ‘officially’ practiced by the episcopal, anglican, lutheran, et.al. The belief is that we are trusting that one day the child will come to Christ.
That is not heresy, it is simply a wrong interpretation of what baptism is and who it is for.
Universal atonement:
It is the view that Jesus work was finished at the Cross and we ARE reconciled at the Cross. Then when one receives the Life of Jesus they are saved.
It is based on the Romans 5: 10.
Taking Calvin out of the equation, we are all reconciled at the Cross all are now able to enter into a relationship with Jesus by what He did on the Cross.
In contrast the universalist states all are saved at the Cross… I am not into Bell that much and have only listened to a few things he has taught… mostly that which is brought out as “proof” he is a heretic… and when I listen I do not hear Universalism at all, I hear that he teaches that Jesus meant it when He said on the Cross “it is finished”… reconciliation was complete.
That is why we now have the ministry of reconciliation… we are to tell others that they can now freely by Grace have a relationship with God through Jesus… Bell teaches that clearly…
If one is a Calvinist and has a bias against Bell because of the lies about him they will hear what they want to hear instead of what Bell is saying. PB and Ken are confused as they take a Calvinist view against Bell (though neither PB and Ken espouse Calvinism which is strange as they seem to lean heavily that way when they filter others teachings.)
Do we believe it was finished at the Cross? Did Jesus and Paul lie about being reconciled to the Father by the Cross? It seems PB and Ken and many others see this as so in how they filter others teachings that say so… so then who is the heretic? Is it the one that agrees with the biblical teaching of reconciliation or the one that disagrees with it? I think the answer is obvious… at least to me it is.
iggy
PB,
Your own words dude!
So which is it PB? You contradict yourself all over the place…
Isn’t a wrong interpretation believing a lie instead of truth and to do that by your standard heresy?
iggy
Douglas,
Many of your posts start or end with some expectaion of perecution… me thinkgs you have a martyr complex. You are welcome to post contrary pov’s anytime…
Neil
I wish Ken, or PB, or any other ADM would/could take a statement by Bell and show that he advocates universalism. Every attempt I have seen to date includes at least one “…this is what he really means ” statement. As if only they can really decipher Bell.
PB, you have consistently shown a lack of ability in the arena of discernment… both in discerning groups from each or discerning what words in context simply mean.
Neil
After reading the post PB copy/pasted I see nothing but hear-say… a long litany of so called discerners who say Bell is this, that, and the other thing.
What is lacking is anything Bell said himself.
I agree that it appears Bell’s biggest “heresy” seems to be unlimited atonement – which many are mistaking for Universalism.
Well Ken is going to have some problems proving how Rob is a Universalist. Ken has a post that he incessantly self links to that talks about how Rob says Ken isn’t saved. How can Rob question someone’s salvation if he believes everyone gets saved?
LOL…excellent point. Perhaps he’s a Universalist when it comes to everyone but Calvinists…
Hey Joe – you stole my question to Ken!
Yeah now that I think about I think I’ve cracked the code. When Bell says “hell is full of forgiven people”, forgiven people = Calvinists!
It all makes perfect sense!
Deborah, I’m in the middle of a thousand things or I would have given you credit. Promise.
What does Bell mean when he says Hell is full of forgiven people? (serious answers only, please)
I always took it as a layman’s explanation of universal atonement. Jesus forgave everyone of all sin when He died on the cross. Whether or not people walk in that reality is up to them basically.
Forgiven is the same as saved. How could someone simultaneously be saved and in Hell at the same time?
Joe, I’m kidding, it is just that I usually come up with only one good observation or question a year, so I’m fairly protective of them, I never know when the next one might come.
I wanted to clarify one point to PB.
I think you are still confusing “Unlimited atonement” and “Universal atonement” I acknowledge many who espouse Universal Atonement do spin off into Universalism. I am one that does not as I see the difference between the Cross and the Resurrection. I see the Bell makes that distinction also.
What I think Rob Bell falls into is more the “unlimited Atonement” and may have some Universal Atonement tendencies… though I do not see that he has ever stated “all are saved” outside of a relationship with Jesus. In fact I see that is the point of his ministry to teach that one should and must have a relationship with Jesus to be saved. Unlimited atonement is more in the Wesleyan school of thought… so it is still very orthodox. Bell teaches that our whole being should be under Christ Jesus… marriages, sexuality, daily living in general… but he does not teach you can do whatever you want if you believe… he calls people to live their lives in the holiness that was given by Jesus. To be what you are instead of “act” like you are. An actor is a phony… Bell calls people to live as New Creators in the New Creation.
He is preaching to a generation that seeks and desires relationships… so Bell tailors his message to them. This generation is turned off by the “wrath and punishment” though it may be true… Bell focuses on the relational aspect of the Gospel of reconciliation so that they will come to Christ Jesus in faith by Grace. I do not see that Bell teaches against “wrath and punishment” in that those who are not saved and choose to not believe in Jesus will not suffer such a thing, Rather I see Bell’s focus in that people come to relationship so not to have that happen. I see Bell teaches that all are reconciled and need to be told to enter a relationship with Jesus.
God was satisfied by the obedience of Jesus… Bell teaches that clearly and in that obedience unto death on a Cross, we now have reconciliation.
iggy
Makes sense Phil. Although I’m not sure forgiven equals saved in this discussion, or Bell’s thinking. Obviously someone cannot be saved and damned.
I figured he’s talking about unlimited atonement and the fact that all are forgiven… but it has not become redemption for all… forgiveness becomes efficacious.
Neil
Neil,
Bell and I see that all are forgiven at the Cross. All your sins were after the Cross so they are all forgiven. We are reconciled by the Cross and saved by the Life of Christ as Rom 5:10 states. The bible teaches Jesus came at the appointed time… and “Once for all” the Cross gave reconciliation to all… but still we must have a relationship to be saved.
It is believing that God was either satisfied by the FINISHED works of Christ Jesus or He was not.
Interestingly those that are opposed to this view seem to deny that Jesus did not finish the works of the Cross… and they overlook that He began a new thing altogether at the Resurrection… He began New Creation at the Resurrection. “The old is gone the New had come” as Paul states it.
iggy
Yes, I should have said “unlimited” rather than “universal”…
And I meant to say forgiven does not equal saved…
I really butchered that comment…
I was trying to say that Bell is not a universalist!
Phil,
Being forgiven is not the same as being saved. Salvation comes from the Life of Christ in us… not just by having sins forgiven.
I can forgive someone for their lies, but until they also come to accept the forgiveness and choose to give life to the relationship we have, then there is no relationship.
Say someone lies about me and I forgive them… they do not choose to apologize. I will still forgive them but there is not going to be a relationship with them until they recognize that they have wronged me.
Salvation is having a Living relationship with Jesus… in which He knows us and we know Him… He dwells in us and we in Him.
That is not possible is the party that though is forgiven does not enter into a relationship with Jesus… so all are forgiven, though they live lives without a relationship and will be lost.
The Life is in the Son and those that choose not to have the Son will not have the Life… Though on the Cross Jesus brought forgiveness of Sins, that is only half the Gospel… for without the Life there is no salvation.
iggy
Phil…
Umm disregard that last comment as you clarified what you really meant to say… but PB should read it at least 5 times if not more… LOL! = )
iggy
Igs,
See my last comment… I agree with you!
Darn these stubby fingers!
(Actually my fingers are quite svelte…)
Phil,
See my last comment… all is well!
igs
So Iggy, what you are saying is….
At the cross, all of mankind sins were paid for, God provided reconciliation sufficient for all mankind.
So far I am tracking….That is what the Bible teaches.
Where I get lost is who gets the benefit of eternal life? Who gets the punishment of eternal damnation? Does anyone? Does it matter what you believe? Does it matter if you ever consciously place your trust in Christ?
I want to hear Iggy’s answer…and, if possible Chads….and anyone else if they so choose.
Chris P wrote:
You know, I think I’ll take that as a compliment. However difficult pharisees may have been, and certainly it not all of them were, they still had a deep, passionate concern for the Word of God.
Jesus said to them: You search the Scriptures. Granted, he also pointed out that they missed the point of Scriptures. Still, they searched them. Historically speaking, the Pharisees, a group that included Paul the apostle, were not a terrible lot.
I wish more people would be so passionate.
18: Calm down, chris.
20: Phil, that’s exactly what I was saying.
Simple questions that’s all.
PB,
With all due respect, why do you find it so difficult to believe? Isn’t this what John wrote:
That seems fairly simple.
I just don’t think the idea of punishment and reward is really a good lens to look at the atonement through. The Israelites didn’t offer sacrifices to avoid punishment, they did it as an act of honoring God for the sins He already forgave them of. If they didn’t offer the sacrifices, it’s not that they would be punished, per se, it’s just that they wouldn’t partake of the benefits of the covenant.
So I don’t believe the God punishes people in Hell. They are, in essence, turned over to the consequences of the rejection of grace.
It’s kind of ironic, because I think to truly understand grace, you have to get to a point where you understand that no amount of punishment could truly atone for sin and no amount of good work can gain you favor with God. So in essence, I think grace is a rejection of the punishment and reward system.
Pastorboy,
This is what I was talking about when I said it becomes efficacious. Somehow it moves from the realm of universally possible to individually applicable. One way to put it would be the Spirit of God affirms as saved, as children of God all those who trust Jesus.
There is an issue of effectiveness however you word it – trusting Jesus, putting your faith in Jesus, receiving Jesus – I think these are all valid ways of expressing the fact.
Would you agree?
Neil
PB,
Those that are saved in the relationship with JEsus receive eternal Life.
The benefits? To know and be know by the Living God through Jesus… what more is needed… to live a life as a living sacrifice unto God and enjoy His presence…
What we believe does not add to Grace.. in fact if you base your faith on your own believe then it is not in Jesus… to base salvation on Jesus’ name is to error as the JW does. For salvation comes through the Person of Jesus be His name pronounced differently in other languages.
As far as “consciously placing one’s faith in Jesus” I leave that up to God. God judges the inward thoughts and heart of a person… we can only see the outward appearance. Only God knows the hearts and whether they truly sought after Him. I am confident that God is more than capable to be able to sort that all out and does not need my help. I am only to tell others of the reconciliation and Life that is in Christ and that they can receive it now.
If it is a specific “name” then no… Y’shua would be as good as Jesus…
I do think that if someone never heard the Name of JEsus… in any of it’s forms… but acknowledged that only God could save them, God would arrange them to meet Jesus some way. If someone does not acknowledge God to save them, then they may be given the chance but refuse… But still if it is that imaginary tribesman in the Amazon… then God knows that persons heart and will arrange their salvation as He did mine and yours.
The bible teaches in Hebrews 10:
If one chooses to remain an enemy though reconciled, they will face judgement of fire that will consume the enemies of God. Yet, Jesus was sacrificed “Once for all” as Hebrews also states many times. One can be forgiven, though if they choose to reject forgiveness then there is no other sacrifice that need and will be made.
Again, if one chooses to not be made perfect and holy in Christ, then there is nothing for them… except judgment by their own words…
iggy
As far as I’ve been explained to and understand from this viewpoint of salvation and conciliation, all sins are paid for (forgiven), however, those who reject Jesus also reject the fact that Jesus ever paid for them.
It’s as if to say Jesus paid for unlimited tickets to a concert. All are paid for, invited, welcome to join. However, some will refuse to go get their ticket. They refuse to acknowledge Jesus paid for it, they want to pay for it themselves (impossible, obviously). All are forgiven, but not all will enter. Jesus is the doorway into the concert, others will end up in the bathroom or something.
Aaron,
I think PB’s point is that one must “receive” the forgiveness to make it effective. One must acknowledge God saves them as Iggy said. As oppossed to all are admitted unless they make a declration of rejection. The “default” postion is still outside of fellowship and salvation.
One must trust Jesus to be God’s child.
Is that what ya mean PB? If so, I agree.
Neil,
Yeah, that’s what I meant to say, not a refusal of Jesus taking them in, but a refusal to come to Jesus. There is still the necessity of coming to Him, yes, our default position is outside and away from Him. My apologies on poor word choice.
Aaron,
I thought that’s what ya meant, I was just clarifying.
Neil
Neil,
Yes, to a point, because what does receive mean? How does one go about receiving?
I prefer trust, placing faith in, replacing trust in self and my good works and putting trust in Christ alone.
But I think we are on the same wavelength.
I still am not sure about Iggy. Iggy, make it so a 2nd grader could understand.
Just a quick side thought, isn’t this just another squabble between Calvinism and Arminianism?
In regards to (un)limited atonement, they both agree on the final reason that a person would go to Hell, they don’t accept Jesus. The only difference is that Calvinism believes a person goes to Hell for the sins they’ve commited (which were never forgiven) and an Arminian believes a person goes to Hell for refusing to come to Jesus (refusing to acknowledge their sins are forgiven).
If both parties agree on the final point (Jesus brings us into Heaven), why is there such a vehement squabble between people on this issue for certain people? Why declare heresy on others for believing essentially (and I do mean ESSENTIALLY) the same thing?
#67
Jerry, effective for the whole world, but does the whole world receive the benefit (that is) Righteousness?
#76
It is all about justification, being made right, a legal transaction.
I see it as an essential understanding. It is not about gaining heaven, it is about John 3:3 we must be born again and John 3:18-19 Christ came to save, not to condemn, the world is condemned (default position) already.
And really, it is about being made righteous, being in a position of peace with God.
PB,
I know what ya mean, “receive” can be vague… even if it is a biblical term.
We can also put to rest, once and for all, that Bell teaches universalism since his church’s doctrinal statement says: “The Spirit of God affirms as children of God all those who trust Jesus.”
We can also put to rest, once for all, that Bell believes salvation outside Jesus since his church’s doctrinal statement says: “Jesus is our only hope for bringing peace and reconciliation between God and humans.”
So there we have it, Bell confirming Jesus as the only way and bell affirming the need to trust Jesus. He even uses Pastorboy approved language.
Neil
The legal transaction aspect of the atonement is one way to look at it, and I don’t even the way it’s presented today most of the time is very faithful to Paul’s original intent in Romans.
Paul was using legal terms because it was a way to get something across to his audience. I don’t think he was saying that ontologically this is how atonement works.
PB,
My boy is a preschooler and he gets it…. = )
What is not to understand… In Christ you have forgiveness and Life eternal…
Is that clear enough?
Without Christ you are forgiven, but do not have eternal life… for the Life is in the Son as the Bible teaches…. One must have the Son to have The Life…
iggy
You are correct
Not sure, other than they just don’t like his ways
In Romans we see salvation viewed using three metaphors or ways of explanation: Legal – e.g. justification; Commercial – e.g. redemption; and Cultic – e.g. propitiation.
Neil
PB,
It is all about justification, being made right, a legal transaction.
Sooo now you are restating Rob Bell’s position as your own?
LOL!
So now Rob must not be a heretic if you agree with the core of his teachings…
iggy
Sorry the above comment should have had the entire quote stating:
iggy
Iggy,
You may get farther without the sarcasm… I mean, I employ it plenty myself, even against some of PB’s refusal to discern nuances…
But in this case we are pretty close to showing him Bell and he have the same beliefs – as far as salvation goes at least. Above I showed how Bell uses language that Pastorboy approves of… so Pastorboy should have no reason to argue against bell’s view of salvation if we allow him to respond without being defensive.
They may differ on the extent of the atonement (limited vs unlimtied) but Pastorboy can no longer disagree with bell’s view on salvation.
Neil
Neil,
Do you have an article or reference for this? It is fascinating to me. It seems that some just want to overlook the other metaphors Paul used and just focus on the Legal one…
iggy
Neil,
There is no sarcasm… I am asking real questions. If PB agrees with the core of Bells theology and Bell is a heretic then how does PB reconcile that Bell is a heretic and he is not? I am using humor which is an unfortunate affliction I have at times… I see the conflicting statements and then point them out.. it would be sarcasm if I was not sincere in that I cannot see how PB can state someone is a heretic then restate what they believe as what he believes also… it makes no logical sense.
Also, Neil I have done a bulk of the writing to PB over the explanations… I am in good humor… but if we are going to start the “iggy don’t pick on PB” train again, I will gladly stop the comments again. I know that sounds like taking my ball and going home with it, but really I see that I have been more than pleasant with PB in our exchange and it does seem PB is thinking and processing things he may not have considered.
I mean admit it PB just did as I stated… He just stated what Bell teaches as if it was his own belief? I am point out and asking a legitimate question in my humor.
iggy
I do not know of any articles off the top of my head. Last year I taught through Romans – it was alot of fun. I used The NIV Application Commentary by Douglas Moo as one of my texts. I remember coming to the realization that Paul was describing salvation using these examples, these metaphors… but I cannot remember any particular articles.
This is what I was commenting on… that’s all. I’ve given PB some extreme heat over the past couple days due to his refusal to take what people say at face value. I was hoping we could get him to admit his view and Bell’s were not that different.
I even used Bell’s own words as my own and PB agreed with me. So even if he denies it, he agreed with me when I used a direct line from Bell regarding salvation.
I just didn’t want him to get defensive and miss that.
We’re cool!
Neil
#46
Universal reconciliation. There.
There – fixed it for you…
PB,
When did reconcilation happen?
When did God justify all creation through the very legal transaction you are speaking of?
iggy
Neil,
PB misses that he misses and cannot see what he cannot see… It will take a revelation from God as it did me and many others to see through the lens of Grace.
iggy
66: No problem. I didn’t put a smiley at the end to let you know I wasn’t serious.
He didn’t. He only justifies those who look to Jesus. (John 3:14-16) Those who do not pisteuo (believe) are condemned (John 3:18-19) and the wrath of God abides on him (John 3:36)
#96
By the way…red letters….
I agree with Chris L., Bell is describing unlimited atonement or the universal ability of atonement.
That he does not believe in universal atonement in the salvific sense is obvious since he a) says one must trust Jesus to be saved.
Neil
PB,
Now, look at the work justify throughout scripture… simply most the time it means “to set right”. Are you stating that God is not setting creation right? Are you saying that Creation does not yearn for the sons of God to be revealed and so be restored?
I see justification as more than just us. God redeemed all creation by setting the balance of justice right again through Jesus. So as we who believe are justified by the blood of Christ so the world is set right again. This of course will come to its fullness at the regeneration of all things. Yet, in that statement, what is wrong in the world ravished by sin, has been set right again by the One Time sacrifice of Jesus on the Cross.
It seems you deny this… is that your position?
iggy
PB,
You also did not answer the questions…
you seemed to have dodged giving a real answer.
iggy
I have not been following this thread but in skimming through it I saw this question by PB that was addressed to Iggy and myself.
Honestly, the fact that such a question is being asked shows how far off the mark we Gentile Christians have come. Who benefits? I presume this question is tied to the self – IOW, how do I benefit from any of this?
This, I would argue, is a question that misses the point of what it means to be saved.
Salvation is a gift. It is never our possession – it is God’s possession and his offering to us. The benefit to our being saved is we get to be a blessing to all the nations (like Israel). Our salvation bears a faithful witness back to Israel that the promises made by YHWH are in fact true. We are saved to display the glory of God in the world and to be God’s ministers of reconcilation to all the nations. The benefit is not ours to own but ours to participate in and give unselfishly away. Our salvation is evidence to the world that Jesus is Lord (and the Messiah promised of Israel). To the extent that we hoard this salvation and treat it as our property and something that we can impart upon others by grafting them into our own modes of being (Christian or otherwise) is the extent to which Israel doubts that our Messiah is really of their God.
In my theology final this morning this was one of the questions asked. When I read PB’s question I immediatly thought of this question, especially the final few lines. I would say that PB (and most of us Gentiles) are lodged within this problem described…
PB,
I took some more time to think about your first question…
God does as it was His plan before creation in Christ to have His creation love him willingly.
iggy
I used to think it was tacky when Steve Camp would quote himself at great length, basically copying/pasting what he wrote on his own blog into the comments of other blogs.
But Steve’s got NOTHING on Pastorboy (#21).
Just driving by…I can’t help but thinking if a blogger had written something here like: So when I hear John MacArthur, someone who has written in depth commentaries on almost the entire New Testament, say that [fill in controversial figure here]’s teaching and books are “consistently grounded in the word”, I’m pretty sure I can take it to the bank. they would have been ridiculed, shouted down, labeled, etc.
(I’ll be honest, I saw BWIII in the title and pretty much ignored the actual post…sorta like I’ve know people to immediately right off anything said by other pastors/preachers…especially those stinkin’ Calvinists ones. OK, back to corners kiddies and come out fightin’. Oh, yeah–Merry Christmas.)
Keith,
Contrary to popular belief… Not all that JM teaches is bad… just some things. Yet in the differences I do not condemn the man, just disagree with some of the teachings.
Though I know of people who have written entire commentaries that teach horrendous things… Like Mary Baker Eddy… you know the Christian Scientists… so having written a commentary really means nothing… it is the substance of the commentary that is truth or error.
iggy
Keith,
I do realize that there is an inherent weakness in an argument that is an appeal to authority. That’s really not what I was attempting to do really. I wasn’t trying to say that just because BWIII likes Bell’s stuff, no one should question him. I’m just saying that I tend to take evidence cited by BWIII a little more highly than that presented by Bell’s critics.
It’s not as if BWIII has given Bell an across the board endorsement. I know that he has questioned some of his sources – particularly Ray Vanderlaan. His basic point in that was that he believed some of the details were off in “Dust” as far as the use of the word “rabbi”, but I don’t think he threw the whole thing out because of that.
I guess the thing that has impressed me with BWIII is that he is really a historian first and a theologian second. His work is at the level where he could probably be a professor in a History department at a secular university if he wanted to.
102
Actually, a correct answer…sort of.
God gets all the glory for saving wretched people like me. I still get the benefit. That is what justification is. It is God’s mercy being shed abroad on me, not giving me what I deserve (death, hell, eternal punishment) and giving me what I dont deserve (Christ’s righteousness) which means I can live eternally with Him.
These benefits are given me by being born again; (John 3:3) a process which begins with the justification (being declared not guilty) which requires me to look to Jesus alone for my salvation (John 3:15-16). This is a pattern that is told again and again in the shadows of the Old Testament. We are justified through faith; replacing the trust we have in our good works with the work that Jesus accomplished.
Redemption in the universal sense is only in that Jesus’ blood was sufficient to cover all mankind’s sins, for it is not God’s will that any should perish. But, not all will be reconciled. Jesus Christ came to save the world, but those who do not believe (pisteuo) will remain condemned, and the wrath of God is on them for eternity.
Our choice is to receive justice or mercy.
Iggy, I am not avoiding any question. #99 Jusification means to set right. Why is the creation yearning for the Sons of God to be revealed, is because it has not yet been restored. It will not be done until God makes a new heaven and a new earth. Reconciliation is a change in relationship that results from being made right; We were children of wrath until we make effective for ourselves (individually) the work of justification that Christ accomplished on the cross. Now we are Sons of God. It is not universal in the sense that every human benefits; for it is only by repentance and faith that it can be made efficatious for us.