I haven’t forgotten about this series of posts and I’d like to bring it back into play by going back to one of my favorite bands, Metallica. The idea behind this series of posts is not to necessarily agree with, approve of, or advocate everything that a particular artist is saying, and certainly not to endorse any particular manner of living or conduct of the artist, but, as the title says, to listen. What are they saying? What are they commenting upon? Can they in any way instruct the Christian and help us better understand how the world sees things in order that we might better minister to them? The only thing we ask is that this series not devolve into a discussion about the salvation status of the artists we discuss. That is not the point of the posts.
Previous installments of the series are as follows:
Learning to Listen to Jackson Browne: The Rebel Jesus
Learning to Listen to Joan Osbourne: One of Us
Learning to Listen to Styx: Show Me the Way
Learning to Listen to Metallica: Master of Puppets
Learning to Listen to Alice in Chains: Down in a Hole
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As stated, this installment comes again from the band Metallica. This particular song was a breakout song for Metallica. I remember being 17 and going to a Monsters of Rock tour event at the old Three Rivers Stadium in Pittsburgh, PA. There were several bands there that day (Scorpions, Dokken, Kingdom Come, Van Halen (Sammy Hagar version unfortunately), and of course, Metallica) and it was a long day of music. Metallica was, at the time, only beginning to break out of it’s so-called underground status. The were still touring in support of Master of Puppets and the record that produced One, …and Justice for All, was still in the works. They played one new song that day from the Justice record, sadly I don’t recall which one it was. I’d like to think it was ‘One’.
Anyhow, ‘One’ was a blockbuster for Metallica because it was the first song they ever produced a video for. I seem to recall them being somewhat anti-video back then so it was a big deal when the video first showed up on Headbangers Ball on MTV (back when MTV actually played music on television). It remains to this day one of the best songs they ever wrote (recently it was included on Guitar Hero III). The video is one of the best videos ever made because the video actually helps us understand the song better (many videos make things worse). I have included the lyrics as well and at the end I’ll share a couple of thoughts.
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One, by Metallica
I can’t remember anything
can’t tell if this is true or dream
deep down inside I feel to scream
this terrible silence stops me
now that the war is through with me
I’m waking up, I cannot see
that there’s not much left of me
nothing is real but pain now
hold my breath as I wish for death
oh please God, wake me
back in the womb it’s much too real
in pumps life that I must feel
but can’t look forward to reveal
look to the time when I’ll live
fed through the tube that sticks in me
just like a wartime novelty
tied to machines that make me be
cut this life off from me
hold my breath as I wish for death
oh please God, wake me
now the world is gone I’m just one
oh God, help me hold my breath as I wish for death
darkness imprisoning me
all that I see
absolute horror
I cannot live
I cannot die
trapped in myself
body my holding cell
landmine has taken my sight
taken my speech
taken my hearing
taken my arms
taken my legs
taken my soul
left me with life in hell
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Where does one begin when it comes to war? It’s not a popular topic–unless you benefit from it financially or politically. My brother is, right now, on his second trip to Iraq; his wife will be going as soon as he returns. War is ugly. It is despicable. I hate that my brother is away from his family.
Allow me a confession. I remember when we were first attacked on September 11, 2001. You know what my first reaction was? War. That was all I could think of; war. I didn’t think pity. I didn’t think sorrow. I didn’t think grace. I didn’t think mercy. I thought revenge. Someone has to get even with these people for what they have done to us. In the ensuing days, there was a lot of debate about war both in the mainstream of the public and in the theological sector. It seems every journal, every theologian, every preacher, and every pope had an idea about what ‘constituted a just war.’
Did anyone care? I wasn’t particularly concerned if it was just or not. All I knew is that someone had attacked ‘my’ homeland and the government had a responsibility to protect me and to avenge the dead, and to, in Paul’s words, ‘be the sword of God.’ Just? That implies justice of some sort. I wasn’t too concerned about justice. I was thirsty. I, like 95% of America, wanted blood.
Learning to Listen
What this song teaches me is probably twofold. One the one hand, it shames me because it shows me that there are probably times when those who know not the peace brought by Christ desire that peace more than I do. I heard once that no one makes a war movie because they are in favor of war. I wonder if it is true about war songs? Probably. Yet some of the loudest voices I heard in the days following that dreadful day were from church folk who were convinced that we should retaliate. What followed was certainly a travesty of the term just. ‘Just war’ is an oxymoron. One would think that since Christians of all people know the Prince of Peace, that quite a few more songs about peace would have been written during that time. Yet the loudest voices calling for peace were from the secular audience.
Second, it reminds me that war is mindlessly stupid, that it hurts too many innocents no matter how just, and that it is, frankly, contrary to the work of Christ who brought an end to violence by absorbing violence into himself (a very Scriptural idea that has gotten a lot more tread lately. Rob Bell discussed this a great deal in the latter chapters of Jesus Wants to Save Christians.) We are pros at creating weapons of death–often, I think, because we can. People get paid to do little more than discover ways to kill other people. One of those ‘weapons’ we create is the soldier. Again, Metallica recorded a great song on this called ‘Disposable Heroes’ on the Master of Puppets record. But why death? Why war? Why are we so prone to celebrate that which is so appalling, so horrifying, so unjust? And what about the innocents who suffer unjustly because someone has decided that a war is just? This is not just the USA either. This is not just the Republican party. This is humanity’s way. We are a people of war.
The Bible and War
The problem is that Solomon and Jesus talked about war. Solomon said ‘there’s a time for war’ in Ecclesiastes. Jesus said ‘you will hear of wars and rumors of wars’ in Matthew’s Gospel. I think what Christians have done is we have read this along with Romans 13 and concluded that the inevitability of war necessarily justifies it. You know, just because it will be means that we should be the catalysts of it or that it should be our first option and never our last or that we are always justified–even when it is a matter of defense.
It also works on the assumption that violence must be met with violence (another Metallica song from the Ride the Lightning record is ‘Fight Fire with Fire’); that the only way to win peace is with war; that the best way to live life is to a) get them before they get us or b) secure peace through force and violence. (A good book to read on this is Half of a Yellow Sun by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie which is a fabulous book about the Biafran War of the 1960’s. It paints a mesmerizing picture of the stupidity of war. Or if you are not into African stories, try Stephen Ambrose’s Band of Brothers among others he wrote. Also Winston Churchill’s history of WWII is a brilliant read. A more recent collection is by Rick Atkinson called The Liberation Trilogy.)
But I’m not sure. We follow the Prince of Peace. Doesn’t that count for something when we, as Christians, develop a theology of war? Can those who follow the Prince of Peace ever say they are in favor of war? Any war? War at any cost? Maybe our response should be different. Maybe Jesus has made a different response to war possible and the church needs to reconsider ever supporting in any way a war. I know we cannot necessarily ask a civil government to act in a Christian way or act with a Christian conscience. But we can ask more of ourselves and I shall suggest a few different responses to war below.
War and Peace
This is all very preliminary to be sure. I’m sort of thinking out loud even as I reconsider my own support of the War in Iraq and the War in Afghanistan and live with a long history of military service in my family. There are other issues that I’m not discussing in this post. A couple are as follows:
- What does it mean that ‘Jesus came to bring the sword and not peace’? Does this factor into our discussion at all? (I happen to think it is a separate issue altogether, but there it is.)
- What about the Sovereignty of God in this matter? Why does God allow wars? Do they play any part in his sovereign working out of things?
- What about the wars of the Old Testament? What justification is there for what Israel did in Canaan? (I listened to some lectures by Dr John Currid from Reformed Theological Seminary and his take was basically that Israel had no right to dispute what God told them to do. He’s God. That’s enough. I wonder.)
- Was Paul justifying war in Romans 13? Can disputes be solved apart from war and violence? Is the civil government always under obligation to protect its citizens by obliterating opposing or threatening nations?
- Other issues?
Toward a Christian Response
In this final section, I’d Iike to offer a few suggestions for a Christian response to the problem, the sin, of war. I will offer seven quick responses.
- We can stop rejoicing as if war is ever, and I mean ever, a good thing. I have had to grow a lot concerning this. Like the intergalactic bug said in the original Men in Black, “War. Good. More food for my family.” I think even if war is inevitable, even just, it should break our hearts and sadden us. War is the outworking and presence of sin. It is the opposite of the presence of Christ.
- We can stop acting as if war is always and necessarily a part of God’s plan. War happens precisely because people have rejected God’s presence in this world. War stands opposed to the Prince of Peace. War stands in contradiction to the one who defeated the principalities, powers, and authorities.
- We can work for relief for people and places affected adversely by warring politicians. We should not allow people to be painted with brands of ‘traitor’ or ‘coward’ because they conscientiously object to war. We can help those displaced by violence. We can minister to those who suffer indignity because of war. We can hold war criminals accountable for their actions. You get the point.
- We can pray for peace. The fruit of the Spirit is Love, Joy, Peace…we can pray for peace in this world and work to make peace a reality.
- We can be not so quick to condemn or put down those who protest war.
- We can help promote alternatives to the endless cycle of revenge, even while seeking Justice. International Justice Mission is one such agency that is working to bring peace by promoting justice.
- We can remember the horror of war and not pretend like it isn’t real or that it is all glory. Perhaps if we are quicker to remember what war really is (one reason I like modern war movies much better than old war movies is that they are quite justified in their portrayal of the serious, hideous, violent nature of war and the pain and suffering it inflicts on people made in God’s image) we won’t be so quick to reach for the trigger or the button.
Ultimately, only the Gospel holds out hope for peace in this world. Only the proclamation of Jesus Christ as the one who triumphed over the vices of this world will bring the sort of lasting peace that will necessarily accompany the Kingdom. At minimum, this post is designed to make one point: The loudest voices protesting war should not be coming from those who know not the Prince of Peace. Rather, those who know of Christ and his work should be at the front, working for peace, justice, healing wounds, and being merciful to the innocent and the afflicted and the perpetrators alike.
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